方法

Participatory learning [乌干达]

Abantu boona kwegyesibwa(Rukiiga)

approaches_2470 - 乌干达

完整性: 78%

1. 一般信息

1.2 参与方法评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

关键资源人员

SLM专业人员:
SLM专业人员:

Twongyeirwe Jovanice

Kabale district

乌干达

SLM专业人员:

Taremwe Enoch

Kabale district

乌干达

SLM专业人员:

Tumuheirwe Honest

Kabale district

乌干达

有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称(如相关)
FAO Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO Food and Agriculture Organization) - 意大利

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

(现场)数据是什么时候汇编的?:

12/04/2013

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

2. SLM方法的描述

2.1 该方法的简要说明

Participatory learning approach involves all stakeholders to cooperate with researchers during innovation process

2.2 该方法的详细说明

该方法的详细说明:

Aims / objectives: To share knowledge and skills about technologies for preventing landslides and floods to land users in Kyantobi village.

Methods: -Consultation
-Meeting
-Demostrations

Stages of implementation: -Land users consulted NGO(ICRAF)at district level
-Groups were formed in Kyantobi village
-Distribution of calliandra seedlings to farmer groups
-planting calliandra seedlings
-monitoring and evaluation

Role of stakeholders: landuser
-provided land
-participate in nursery bed establishment and planting of seedlings
NGO(ICRAF)
-provided calliandra seedlings
-provided technical assistance
-monitoring and evaluation



Other important information: land user usually participate in other NGO's like ICRAF and Africa 2000 Natwork

2.5 采用该方法的国家/地区/地点

国家:

乌干达

区域/州/省:

Uganda

有关地点的进一步说明:

Kabale

2.6 该方法的开始和终止日期

注明开始年份:

1998

终止年份(若不再采用该方法):

2003

2.7 方法的类型

  • 基于项目/方案

2.8 该方法的主要目的/目标

The Approach focused mainly on SLM with other activities (Improved crops and animal production)

-Control soil erosion and landslide prevention

2.9 推动或妨碍实施本办法所适用的技术的条件

社会/文化/宗教规范和价值观
  • 阻碍

-low agricultural production
-poverty
-landslide problem
-Technical knowledge

Treatment through the SLM Approach:

财务资源和服务的可用性/可得性
  • 阻碍

-lack of funds to purchase tools like hoes and fertilizers

Treatment through the SLM Approach: -selling calliandra feeds for animal to get income

法律框架(土地使用权、土地和水使用权)
  • 启动

The existing land ownership, land use rights / water rights greatly helped the approach implementation: The land users has full rights over the control of her plot whether to get involved in training or not.

了解SLM,获得技术支持
  • 阻碍

-lack of technical knowledge on making barriers

Treatment through the SLM Approach: -Land users to keep on working with other groups

3. 相关利益相关者的参与和角色

3.1 该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责

  • 当地土地使用者/当地社区

Adult men and women involved

  • NGO

ICRAF,Africa 2000 Network

  • 国家政府(规划者、决策者)

local concils I,III involved.

3.2 当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段
当地土地使用者/当地社区的参与 指定参与人员并描述活动
启动/动机 互动 NGO such as ICRAF involved in motivation
计划 互动 Land users also participated in planning
实施 自我动员 Land users only would implement
监测/评估
Research

3.4 有关SLM技术选择的决策

具体说明谁有权决定选择要实施的技术:
  • 主要是土地使用者,由SLM专家提供支持
解释:

SLM specialists provided technical assistance to land users

Decisions on the method of implementing the SLM Technology were made by by SLM specialists alone (top-down). It was by SLMs specialists alone who were experienced about the method of implementation.

4. 技术支持、能力建设和知识管理

4.1 能力建设/培训

是否为土地使用者/其他利益相关者提供培训?:

明确受训人员:
  • 土地使用者
如果相关,请说明性别、年龄、地位、种族等。:

Adult males and female.

培训形式:
  • 农民对农民
  • 示范区域
  • 公开会议
涵盖的主题:

-Soil erosion control.
-Land slide prevention.

4.2 咨询服务

土地使用者有权使用咨询服务吗?:

指明是否提供了咨询服务:
  • 在土地使用者的土地上
说明/注释:

Name of method used for advisory service: Training; Key elements: Flip charts, Markers; All interested local community (land users) met for advisory service.

Advisory service is inadequate to ensure the continuation of land conservation activities; There is limited technical staff in a community

4.3 机构强化(组织发展)

是否通过这种方法建立或加强了机构?:
  • 是,适度
具体说明机构的强化或建立程度:
  • 本地
具体说明支持类型:
  • 能力建设/培训
提供进一步细节:

Demostration plots were put up and farmer groups ,local institutions were targeted ,trained and then work on their own plots

4.4 监测和评估

监测和评估是该方法的一部分吗?:

注释:

technical aspects were regular monitored by project staff through observations; indicators: Calliaendra trees properly planted

technical aspects were monitored by project staff through measurements

no. of land users involved aspects were monitored by None through observations

There were no changes in the Approach as a result of monitoring and evaluation: -Caliandra trees properly put up.
-Livelihood increased.

There were no changes in the Technology as a result of monitoring and evaluation: Technology remained constant as it has been designed.

4.5 研究

研究是该方法的一部分吗?

提供进一步的细节,并指出是谁做的研究:

N/A

5. 融资和外部物质支持

5.1 该方法中SLM组成部分的年度预算

如果不知道准确的年度预算,请给出一个范围:
  • 100,000-1,000,000
注释(例如主要的资助来源/主要捐助者):

Approach costs were met by the following donors: national non-government (ICRAF): 54.0%; local government (district, county, municipality, village etc) (Local council): 6.0%; local community / land user(s) (Land user): 40.0%

5.2 为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援

土地使用者是否获得实施该技术的财政/物质支持?:

5.3 对特定投入的补贴(包括劳动力)

  • 农业
具体说明哪些投入得到了补贴 程度如何 对补贴做出具体说明
种子 充分融资
如果土地使用者的劳动力是一项重要的投入,那么是不是:
  • 自愿
注释:

Land user were self mobilized .

Calliandra seed were fully financed by NGO to all members of the group.

5.4 信用

是否根据SLM活动的方法给予信用值?:

6. 影响分析和结论性陈述

6.1 方法的影响

该方法是否帮助土地使用者实施和维护SLM技术?:
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

Land users were trained on how to prevent soil from erosion and to make nursery beds for calliandra trees.

该方法是否有助于社会和经济弱势群体?:
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

People with disabilities were not involved.

该方法是否改善了阻碍SLM技术实施的土地使用权/用户权问题?:
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

The approach motivated the intereted land users through provision of calliandra seedlings to farmers. The problem is likely to be overcome in the near future. If the local council implements laws forcing all land users to use the approach.

Did other land users / projects adopt the Approach?
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

N/A

Did the Approach lead to improved livelihoods / human well-being?
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

Improved crop and animal production

Did the Approach help to alleviate poverty?
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

It improved wealth through high crop and animal production.

6.2 土地使用者实施SLM的主要动机

  • 增加生产

Land user wanted to increase in animal and crop production.

  • well-being and livelihoods improvement

Land user wanted to increase in wealth.

6.3 方法活动的可持续性

土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施(无外部支持的情况下)?:
若否或不确定,请具体说明并予以注释:

Land users need support from government that increases motivation which results from the approach activities being implemented.

6.4 该方法的长处/优点

土地使用者眼中的长处/优势/机会
Exposure visits on site enable user to learn more. (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Continue such visits from farmer to farmer. )
编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会
There is sharing of experiences which increases knowledge. (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: To continue meeting as a group.)

6.5 该方法的弱点/缺点以及克服它们的方法

土地使用者认为的弱点/缺点/风险 如何克服它们?
N/A
编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的弱点/缺点/风险 如何克服它们?
Extension workers are relunctant to respond to land users. Extention workers to keep on responding to land users.

7. 参考和链接

7.1 方法/信息来源

  • 实地考察、实地调查
  • 与土地使用者的访谈

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