1.2 参与方法评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称（如相关）

Rakai District - 乌干达

有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称（如相关）

Kabale District Local Government (Kabale District Local Government) - 乌干达

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

（现场）数据是什么时候汇编的？:

02/08/2011

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

是

1.4 SLM技术问卷的参考

2.1 该方法的简要说明

Crop rotation on a slightly sloping crop land.

2.2 该方法的详细说明

该方法的详细说明:

Aims / objectives: To improve the soil conditions in order to retain fertility, to allow proper plant growth by introducing nitrogen fixing and other crop varieties.

Methods: The crops are rotated on the different demarcated plots, according to their nutrient needs.ie. legumes and non legumes.

Stages of implementation: The cropland is demarcated into plots of 1 acre .They are ploughed and planted with crops, considering the past seasons varieties, which were grown considering nutrient needs.

Role of stakeholders: The stakeholders are involved right away .From the planning stages up to the implementation, consultation on advisory, and acquisition of new improved varieties. Stakeholders also do carry out routine maintenance.

2.5 采用该方法的国家/地区/地点

2.6 该方法的开始和终止日期

2.7 方法的类型

• 传统/本土

2.8 该方法的主要目的/目标

The Approach focused mainly on SLM with other activities (addition of green manure)

-To improve the soil fertility.
-To increase the agricultural production.

The SLM Approach addressed the following problems: -Low agricultural production .
-Loss of soil fertility/nutrients.
-Lack of sustainable land management skills.

2.9 推动或妨碍实施本办法所适用的技术的条件

3.1 该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责

3.2 当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段

	当地土地使用者/当地社区的参与	指定参与人员并描述活动
启动/动机	自我动员	The prisons' authority planned the land use change on the crop land.
计划	无
实施	无
监测/评估	无
Research	无

3.4 有关SLM技术选择的决策

具体说明谁有权决定选择要实施的技术:

• 仅限土地使用者（自主）

解释:

The approach was initiated by the land user ,under the institution and could take decisions by theselves without involving a wide range of stakeholders.

Decisions on the method of implementing the SLM Technology were made by by land users* alone (self-initiative / bottom-up). The land users implemented the technology as a group , under a single institution on a single cropland.

4.1 能力建设/培训

是否为土地使用者/其他利益相关者提供培训？:

否

4.2 咨询服务

土地使用者有权使用咨询服务吗？:

是

说明/注释:

Name of method used for advisory service: Field experience. ; Key elements: Observations. ; Authorities of the institution had experience from demonstration and later adopted the approach.

Advisory service is inadequate to ensure the continuation of land conservation activities; very few land users have adopted the technology.

4.3 机构强化（组织发展）

是否通过这种方法建立或加强了机构？:

• 否

4.4 监测和评估

监测和评估是该方法的一部分吗？:

是

注释:

economic / production aspects were ad hoc monitored by land users through measurements; indicators: produce is recorded after harvest.

management of Approach aspects were regular monitored by land users through observations; indicators: in mates are supervised on a daily basis.

There were several changes in the Approach as a result of monitoring and evaluation: New improved varieties introduced , Records of rotations kept, sustainability of soil fertility maintained.

There were few changes in the Technology as a result of monitoring and evaluation: During cultivation the green grass is buried in the soil.

4.5 研究

研究是该方法的一部分吗?

否

5.1 该方法中SLM组成部分的年度预算

如果不知道准确的年度预算，请给出一个范围:

• 2,000-10,000

注释（例如主要的资助来源/主要捐助者）:

Approach costs were met by the following donors: local community / land user(s) (SLM appraoch cost was met by the institution. )

5.2 为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援

土地使用者是否获得实施该技术的财政/物质支持？:

否

5.3 对特定投入的补贴（包括劳动力）

如果土地使用者的劳动力是一项重要的投入，那么是不是:

• 以粮换工

注释:

Inmates worked on the institution crop land

5.4 信用

是否根据SLM活动的方法给予信用值？:

否

6.1 方法的影响

6.2 土地使用者实施SLM的主要动机

6.3 方法活动的可持续性

土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施（无外部支持的情况下）？:

• 是

若是，请说明如何维持:

By monitoring the routine planning process and involving all stakeholders at all stages of implementation and to carry out monitoring and evaluation.

6.4 该方法的长处/优点

土地使用者眼中的长处/优势/机会
Ownership to the approach. (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Extension of the approach. )
Availability of Manpower. (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Develop a work plan. )

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会
Existing plan of land use change. (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: periodic reviews. )
Having the land (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Ensure legal ownership. )
Tradition knowhow. (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Routine practices.)

6.5 该方法的弱点/缺点以及克服它们的方法

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
Approach requires a big land.	mobilise for more land resource.
Some varieties require land that has rested for a long period.	introduction of new varieties.
Sudden change of season interferes with the plan.	Timely implementation.

7.1 方法/信息来源