1.2 参与方法评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

有助于对方法进行记录/评估的项目名称（如相关）

Soil protection and rehabilitation for food security (ProSo(i)l)

有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称（如相关）

Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ)

有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称（如相关）

CIAT International Center for Tropical Agriculture (CIAT International Center for Tropical Agriculture) - 肯尼亚

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

（现场）数据是什么时候汇编的？:

11/03/2023

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

是

1.4 SLM技术问卷的参考

2.1 该方法的简要说明

Improving farmers' access to minimum tillage tools is an approach to increasing the adoption of conservation agriculture (CA) through linking them to institutions that fabricate the tools.

2.2 该方法的详细说明

该方法的详细说明:

Using minimum tillage tools in land preparation, planting, and weed management helps to achieve the principle of minimal soil disturbance in conservation agriculture (CA). However, one of the main challenges facing the adoption of minimum tillage is the high cost of minimum tillage tools. In this approach, the ProSoil project sought to overcome the challenges of accessibility to and high cost of minimum tillage tools. GIZ through Gesellschaft für Agrarprojekte in Übersee (GFA) collaborated with the County Departments of Agriculture’s Agricultural Technology Development Centers (ATDCs) to train local artisans (welders) on how to fabricate minimum tillage tools at reduced cost and ensure easy access. Currently, the farmers can order hand-held minimum tillage tools such as jab planters, hand-held scrapers, shallow weeders, hand-held subsoilers, animal draft power (ADP) subsoilers, ADP rippers, and chaka hoes from ATDCs and local fabricators at reduced costs. In addition, farmers with large pieces of land can hire heavy minimum tillage implements from ATDCs at affordable rents. The project has also partnered with the Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization (KALRO) to ensure continuous research on the minimum tillage tools and how to improve them based on the different farm settings.

To increase knowledge about minimum tillage, GFA facilitated local community-based organizations to train farmers on the importance of minimum tillage and how to use minimum tillage tools. In Gem Yala area of Siaya County, Kenya, GFA partnered with Rural Energy and Food Security Organization (REFSO) to offer these pieces of training to the farmers through their groups and link them to local manufacturers. Each group consisted of about 25 farmers of which at least 30% were women. The trainings take place at designated venues in localities that are easily accessible by farmers from different locations.

Farmers like this approach because they have been linked to the manufacturers of the tools and have had their capacity built on how to use the tools. They are therefore able to access the tools easily and at affordable prices. They are also motivated to adopt minimum tillage after having benchmarked in other farms are seen how minimum tillage has improved production.

2.3 该方法的照片

2.4 该方法的视频

2.5 采用该方法的国家/地区/地点

2.6 该方法的开始和终止日期

2.7 方法的类型

• 基于项目/方案

2.8 该方法的主要目的/目标

Aim: To increase the adoption of conservation agriculture (CA).

Objective: To improve farmers' access to minimum tillage tools.

2.9 推动或妨碍实施本办法所适用的技术的条件

3.1 该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责

3.2 当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段

	当地土地使用者/当地社区的参与	指定参与人员并描述活动
启动/动机	被动	Farmers in the community, targeted by the SLM technologies under the approach and awareness on access to the minimum tillage tools.
计划	互动	Agricultural Technology Development Centre (ATDC) and Rural Energy and Food Security Organization (REFSO) jointly agree with farmers on when to engage each other, especially time and venue for training and awareness creation on access to tools.
实施	自我动员	Once trained, farmers implement the SLM technologies on their own, but may seek further advice from the SLM specialists where necessary.
监测/评估	被动	The planning for and conduct of monitoring and/ or evaluation is a role of GIZ and WHH. Farmers are mainly interviewed based on pre-determined questions.
Research	互动	Continued research by ATDC and KALRO in consultation with farmers to develop tools that are suitable for different settings/ farmlands.

3.3 流程图（如可用）

3.4 有关SLM技术选择的决策

具体说明谁有权决定选择要实施的技术:

• 所有相关参与者，作为参与式方法的一部分

解释:

Decisions on what SLM technologies to implement were made mainly by most partners i.e., GIZ, GFA, KALRO, ATDC, REFSO, and the farmers.

明确做出决策的依据:

• 对充分记录的SLM知识进行评估（基于证据的决策）
• 研究结果

4.1 能力建设/培训

是否为土地使用者/其他利益相关者提供培训？:

是

明确受训人员:

• 土地使用者
• 现场工作人员/顾问

• Local artisans

如果相关，请说明性别、年龄、地位、种族等。:

Farmers in their groups (Umoya Farmers Self-Help Group), about 25 farmers in a group, and at least 30% of the number were women.

培训形式:

• 在职
• 农民对农民
• 示范区域

涵盖的主题:

1. Benefits of conservation agriculture - minimum tillage
2. Different types of minimum tillage tools
3. How to use different minimum tillage tools
4. Linkage to minimum tillage tools fabricators

4.2 咨询服务

土地使用者有权使用咨询服务吗？:

是

指明是否提供了咨询服务:

• 在土地使用者的土地上
• 在固定中心

说明/注释:

SLM specialists advise farmers at their farms whenever they visit them. Farmers can also visit ATDC, KALRO, and REFSO offices for advice. Farmers are also trained at designated venues in groups.

4.3 机构强化（组织发展）

是否通过这种方法建立或加强了机构？:

• 是，适度

具体说明机构的强化或建立程度:

• 本地

说明机构、角色和职责、成员等。:

About 10 REFSO SLM specialists have been capacity built/ trained.

具体说明支持类型:

• 能力建设/培训

提供进一步细节:

Training on CA, its benefits, and how and where to access CA tools.

4.4 监测和评估

监测和评估是该方法的一部分吗？:

是

注释:

GIZ and GFA regularly follows up with local artisans and the Agricultural Technology Development Centre (ATDC) to check on the number of farmers who have bought/ access minimum tillage tools.

若是，该文件是否用于监测和评估？:

否

注释:

This documentation in intended for keeping a record of SLM technologies and approaches.

4.5 研究

研究是该方法的一部分吗?

是

• Tool suitability

提供进一步的细节，并指出是谁做的研究:

Research was done by the Agricultural Technology Development Centre (ATDC) and the Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organization (KALRO) to determine which minimum tillage tools are suitable for which farm settings.

5.1 该方法中SLM组成部分的年度预算

如果不知道准确的年度预算，请给出一个范围:

• 100,000-1,000,000

注释（例如主要的资助来源/主要捐助者）:

Training costs met by GIZ ProSoil project. The cost covers training of a group of about 25 farmers and a group of about 20 local fabricators, and research in tool suitability.

5.2 为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援

土地使用者是否获得实施该技术的财政/物质支持？:

是

如果是，请具体说明支持的类型、条件和提供者:

GIZ through GFA supported farmers in their groups with minimum tillage tools for demonstration purposes.

5.3 对特定投入的补贴（包括劳动力）

• 设备

如果土地使用者的劳动力是一项重要的投入，那么是不是:

• 自愿

注释:

Farmers provided labour at demonstration plots.

5.4 信用

是否根据SLM活动的方法给予信用值？:

否

5.5 其它激励或手段

是否有其他激励措施或工具用于促进SLM技术的实施？:

否

6.1 方法的影响

6.2 土地使用者实施SLM的主要动机

6.3 方法活动的可持续性

土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施（无外部支持的情况下）？:

• 是

若是，请说明如何维持:

The tools are fabricated and sold to farmers at lower prices than conventional prices i.e., prices in other shops.

6.4 该方法的长处/优点

土地使用者眼中的长处/优势/机会
Increased access to minimum tillage tools.
The tools are fabricated and sold at lower prices than the prices in other shops.

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会
The ProSoil has linked farmers to local fabricators to ensure ease of access to tools.

6.5 该方法的弱点/缺点以及克服它们的方法

土地使用者认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
Very few artisans fabricate minimum tillage tools.	Training of more local artisans on how to fabricate the tools and set up businesses.

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
Inaccessibility of the tools.	Increase awareness among the local artisans so that they can fabricate the tools and set up businesses and provide more affordable solution to farmers.

7.1 方法/信息来源

7.2 参考可用出版物

标题、作者、年份、ISBN:

Conservation Agriculture Technical Manual by SUSTAINET E.A.

可以从哪里获得?成本如何?

Free download at https://www.weadapt.org/sites/weadapt.org/files/legacy-new/knowledge-base/files/1051/507bcb0bb6e92technical-manual-on-conservation-agriculture-sustanet.pdf

7.3 链接到网络上可用的相关信息

标题/说明:

Conservation agriculture

URL:

https://infonet-biovision.org/EnvironmentalHealth/Conservation-agriculture