1.2 参与该技术评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

有助于对技术进行记录/评估的项目名称（如相关）

Central Asian Countries Initiative for Land Management (CACILM I)

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

是

1.4 所述技术的可持续性声明

这里所描述的技术在土地退化方面是否存在问题，导致无法被认为是一种可持续的土地管理技术？:

是

2.1 技术简介

技术定义:

Promotion of low-pressure drip irrigation kits among vulnerable women-led households in dry agrolandscapes of Southern Tajikistan has helped to fight desertification, improve food security and enhance economic opportunities.

2.2 技术的详细说明

说明:

Low-pressure drip irrigation systems or Family Farm Drip Irrigation (FFDI) kits including water tanks and high-quality planting materials were distributed in the framework of an FAO project. The project aimed at enhancing food production by providing affordable irrigation solutions in dry and saline agrolandscapes of the Central Asian region. The FFDI systems were distributed to 60 women-led households in Khatlon province of Tajikistan. Additionally FFDI systems were installed in eight demonstration plots of organizations and state institutes. The beneficiaries were identified according to selection criteria to best contribute to food security and livelihood improvement through these affordable irrigation solutions. They were trained in irrigation and crop husbandry through a workshop, and their irrigation and plant production activities were monitored. Despite problems with pest management, vulnerable women-headed farms in the climate change affected areas increased crop productivity by 50% and harvested 2 crops a year. Vegetables were the crops of focus, and the average area irrigated was 300m2. Moreover, the application of the mulching helped to preserve more moisture and it helped to reduce irrigation norms by 25-30 per cent. For mulching, wheat straw and/or flax straw with a thickness of 7-10 cm was used. The FFDI system is affordable, does not require pumping, is easy to install and move, is easily adjustable and is supported by an installation kit. However, it does require relatively clean irrigation water. It is recommended to test expanded FFDI systems to continue the promotion of SLM and produce more food.

2.3 技术照片

2.5 已应用该技术的、本评估所涵盖的国家/地区/地点

2.6 实施日期

如果不知道确切的年份，请说明大概的日期:

• 不到10年前（最近）

2.7 技术介绍

详细说明该技术是如何引入的:

• 在实验/研究期间
• 通过项目/外部干预

3.1 该技术的主要目的

• 改良生产
• 减少、预防、恢复土地退化
• 结合其他技术保护流域/下游区域
• 保持/提高生物多样性
• 适应气候变化/极端天气及其影响

3.2 应用该技术的当前土地利用类型

同一土地单元内混合使用的土地：:

是

具体说明混合土地使用（作物/放牧/树木）:

• 农林业

3.3 由于技术的实施，土地使用是否发生了变化？

由于技术的实施，土地使用是否发生了变化？:

• 是（请在技术实施前填写以下有关土地利用的问题）

同一土地单元内混合使用的土地：:

否

3.4 供水

该技术所应用土地的供水:

• 混合雨水灌溉

3.5 该技术所属的SLM组

• 集水
• 灌溉管理（包括供水、排水）
• 家庭花园

3.6 包含该技术的可持续土地管理措施

3.7 该技术强调的主要土地退化类型

3.8 防止、减少或恢复土地退化

具体数量名该技术与土地退化有关的目标:

• 减少土地退化
• 修复/恢复严重退化的土地

注释:

The marginalized kitchen gardens plots were rehabilitated through the application of drip irrigation, intercropping, crop rotation, composting, mulching and better management of the plots.

4.1 该技术的技术图纸

4.2 有关投入和成本计算的一般信息

具体说明成本和投入是如何计算的:

• 每个技术区域

其它/国家货币（具体说明）:

TJS

如相关，注明美元与当地货币的汇率（例如1美元=79.9巴西雷亚尔）：1美元=:

9.2

4.3 技术建立活动

	活动	时间（季度）
1.	Layouting of plot for drip irrigation system
2.	Levelling the ploughing, Harrowing
3.	Inter row cultivation
4.	Sowing
5.	Application of mulching
6.	Application of fertilizers
7.	Weeding, 3 times
8.	Harvesting (1 crop - 4 times tomato, 15-20 times cucumber)
9.	Instalment and dismantling of poles and cord for tomato, drip irrigation system
10.	Instalment and dismantling of, drip irrigation system

4.4 技术建立所需要的费用和投入

	对投入进行具体说明	单位	数量	单位成本	每项投入的总成本	土地使用者承担的成本%
劳动力	Operation and maintainence on kitchen garden	days	20.0	100.0	2000.0
设备	Drip irrigation system including installation	set	1.0	736.0	736.0
设备	Water tanks with transportation cost	set	1.0	384.0	384.0
植物材料	Hybrid varieties of cucumber seeds or saplings	package	1.0	230.0	230.0
肥料和杀菌剂	Organic fertilizer	kg	90.0	1.0	90.0
肥料和杀菌剂	Mineral fertilizer (N, P)	kg	12.0	7.0	84.0
技术建立所需总成本					3524.0
技术建立总成本，美元					383.04

4.5 维护/经常性活动

	活动	时间/频率
1.	Assembling and unmounting	twice per season

4.6 维护/经常性活动所需要的费用和投入（每年）

	对投入进行具体说明	单位	数量	单位成本	每项投入的总成本	土地使用者承担的成本%
劳动力	Assembling and unmounting	times	2.0	50.0	100.0
技术维护所需总成本					100.0
技术维护总成本，美元					10.87

如果土地使用者负担的费用少于100%，请注明由谁负担其余费用:

The 51% of the initial cost was covered by FAO

5.1 气候

5.2 地形

说明该技术是否专门应用于:

• 凹陷情况

5.3 土壤

5.4 水资源可用性和质量

水的盐度有问题吗？:

否

该区域正在发生洪水吗？:

否

5.5 生物多样性

5.6 应用该技术的土地使用者的特征

5.7 应用该技术的土地使用者使用的平均土地面积

5.8 土地所有权、土地使用权和水使用权

土地所有权:

• 社区/村庄
• 个人，未命名

土地使用权是否基于传统的法律制度？:

是

5.9 进入服务和基础设施的通道

6.1 该技术的现场影响

社会经济效应

生产

收入和成本

社会文化影响

生态影响

土壤

6.3 技术对渐变气候以及与气候相关的极端情况/灾害的暴露和敏感性（土地使用者认为的极端情况/灾害）

渐变气候

渐变气候

	季节	增加或减少	该技术是如何应对的？
季节性温度	夏季	增加	非常好

6.4 成本效益分析

技术收益与技术建立成本相比如何（从土地使用者的角度看）？

技术收益与技术维护成本/经常性成本相比如何（从土地使用者的角度看）？

6.5 技术采用

• > 50%

在所有采用这项技术的人当中，有多少人是自发的，即未获得任何物质奖励/付款？:

• 0-10%

6.6 适应

最近是否对该技术进行了修改以适应不断变化的条件？:

是

若是，说明它适应了哪些变化的条件:

• 气候变化/极端气候

6.7 该技术的优点/长处/机会

土地使用者眼中的长处/优势/机会
The ToT training for promotors and best farmers on the topics of proper operation and maintenance of the drip irrigation systems were delivered to enable the active farmers from the different districts for continuing the promotion of the techniques.
The provided support of the project for most vulnerable families helped to increase family income and benefit from the crops yield increases and water is used with maximum efficiency, weeds cannot absorb water as it is not available for them. there are fewer weeds, soil infiltration capacity is increased, there is no soil erosion, applying water locally, leaching is reduced; fertilizer/nutrient loss is minimized.

6.8 技术的弱点/缺点/风险及其克服方法

土地使用者认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
Provision of the agriculture inputs for free can negatively affect the promotion of the best SLM techniques after the project life span. High investment costs can be one of the reasons for blocking upscaling.	To find a co-financing source and/or to increase co-financing ratio by the farmers.

7.1 信息的方法/来源

7.2 参考可用出版物

标题、作者、年份、ISBN:

Manual for farmers. Using Low-Pressure Drip Irrigation Systems to Irrigate Vegetables and Potatoes, Daler Domullodzhanov, 2012, ISBN 978-99947-913-2-3

7.3 链接到网络上的相关信息

标题/说明:

article "Drip irrigation boosts water efficiency for Tajik farmers"

URL:

https://www.fao.org/europe/news/detail-news/en/c/1189380/