Technologies

ОсвоСниС сильно камСнистых склоновых зСмСль ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡ‹ΠΉ абрикосовый сад. [Tajikistan]

Π’Π°Π±Π΄ΠΈΠ» Π΄ΠΎΠ΄Π°Π½ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈ сангоб Π±Π° Π·Π°Ρ€Π΄ΠΎΠ»Ρƒ Π±ΠΎΠ³

technologies_1055 - Tajikistan

Completeness: 71%

1. General information

1.2 Contact details of resource persons and institutions involved in the assessment and documentation of the Technology

Key resource person(s)

SLM specialist:
SLM specialist:
Name of project which facilitated the documentation/ evaluation of the Technology (if relevant)
Pilot Program for Climate Resilience, Tajikistan (WB / PPCR)
Name of the institution(s) which facilitated the documentation/ evaluation of the Technology (if relevant)
Tajik Soil Insitute (Tajik Soil Institute) - Tajikistan
Name of the institution(s) which facilitated the documentation/ evaluation of the Technology (if relevant)
Tajik Academy of Agricultural Sciences (Tajik Academy of Agricultural Sciences) - Tajikistan

1.3 Conditions regarding the use of data documented through WOCAT

The compiler and key resource person(s) accept the conditions regarding the use of data documented through WOCAT:

Ja

2. Description of the SLM Technology

2.1 Short description of the Technology

Definition of the Technology:

ОсвоСниС камСнистых зСмСль ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ садоводство.

2.2 Detailed description of the Technology

Description:

Бильно камСнистый конус выноса Π΄ΠΎ внСдрСния Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ использовался ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ пастбищС. На участкС внСдрСния Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠ°. Камни ΠΈ Π³Π»Ρ‹Π±Ρ‹ использовались для ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²Π° ограТдСния (Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°) Π²ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³ участка. Π§Π°ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π°ΡΡŒ Π² ΠΊΡƒΡ‡ΠΈ Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠΈ участка. Π’Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΡŒ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅ΠΉ Π³Ρ€Π°Π½ΠΈΡ†Ρ‹ участка построСн ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π». Из Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡŽ участка, ΠΏΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ½Ρ‚Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π·ΠΎΡ€Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ΅Ρ„Π°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ‹ ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ Π°Ρ€Ρ‹ΠΊΠΈ. ΠŸΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° повСрхности участка Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡŒ ΠΈΠ· Π·Π° сильной камСнистости. Π”Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΡŠΡ абрикоса посаТСны вдоль ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Ρ€Ρ‹ΠΊΠΎΠ². ΠœΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΡ€ΡΠ΄ΡŒΡΡ… сада Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ‹Π²Π°ΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π²Ρ‹ -эспарцСт, Π»ΡŽΡ†Π΅Ρ€Π½Π°. Камни ΡƒΠ±Ρ€Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅ с ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΈ участка использовались для ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° Π²ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠ³ участка. Π—Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌ для Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Ρ‡Ρ‚ΠΎΠ±Ρ‹ ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ проникновСния Π½Π° Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡŽ сада ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΊΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΏΠ½ΠΎ Ρ€ΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ скота.

НазначСниС Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ: ЦСль Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ продуктивности сильно камСнистых, склоновых зСмСль конуса выноса с ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ‹Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€-абрикосового сада ΠΈ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π².

ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ дСйствия ΠΈ влоТСния: ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π° участкС, ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ограТдСния, ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π°, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… Π°Ρ€Ρ‹ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΈ участка, посадка Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΡŒΠ΅Π², вспашка ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΡ€ΡΠ΄ΡŒΠ΅ ΠΈ посСв ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… Ρ‚Ρ€Π°Π².

ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ\ΡΠΎΡ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Π°Ρ обстановка: Участок располоТСн Π² Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Π΅ Π½Π° сильно камСнистой ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Π΅ конуса выноса, Π½Π° Π»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠΌ Π±Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π³Ρƒ Ρ€Π΅ΠΊΠΈ Π’Π°Π½Ρ‡. Π”ΠΎ освоСния этих зСмСль ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Ρ‹ Π½Π° 60% Π±Ρ‹Π»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€Ρ‹Ρ‚Π° камнями. Π Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ Π±Ρ‹Π»Π° прСдставлСна эфСмСрами, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅Ρ€ΠΈΠΎΠ΄ Π²Π΅Π³Π΅Ρ‚Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ. Π­Ρ‚ΠΈ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»ΠΈ использовались ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π»Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΈΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ выпаса.

2.3 Photos of the Technology

2.5 Country/ region/ locations where the Technology has been applied and which are covered by this assessment

Country:

Tajikistan

Region/ State/ Province:

ВадТикистан

Further specification of location:

Π“Π‘ΠΠž, Π’Π°Π½ΠΆ, Π–ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄

Specify the spread of the Technology:
  • evenly spread over an area
If precise area is not known, indicate approximate area covered:
  • 0.1-1 km2
Comments:

ΠžΠ±Ρ‰Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΡŒ, Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠΉ задСйствована тСхнология, 0.2 KΠΌ2.

2.6 Date of implementation

If precise year is not known, indicate approximate date:
  • 10-50 years ago

2.7 Introduction of the Technology

Specify how the Technology was introduced:
  • during experiments/ research
Comments (type of project, etc.):

Π—Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΈ участиС лишь Π² тСхничСской Ρ€Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ.

3. Classification of the SLM Technology

3.1 Main purpose(s) of the Technology

  • improve production

3.2 Current land use type(s) where the Technology is applied

Land use mixed within the same land unit:

Ja

Specify mixed land use (crops/ grazing/ trees):
  • Agroforestry

Cropland

Cropland

  • Annual cropping
  • Perennial (non-woody) cropping
  • Tree and shrub cropping
Annual cropping - Specify crops:
  • fodder crops - other
  • fodder crops - alfalfa
Tree and shrub cropping - Specify crops:
  • stone fruits (peach, apricot, cherry, plum, etc)
Number of growing seasons per year:
  • 1
Is intercropping practiced?

Ja

Grazing land

Grazing land

  • 1-10 Π£Π“/ΠΊΠΌ2
Forest/ woodlands

Forest/ woodlands

Comments:

Π‘ΡƒΠ΄ΡƒΡ‰Π΅Π΅ зСмлСпользованиС (послС внСдрСния Π£Π—ΠŸ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ): БмСшанноС: Mf: АгролСсоводство

3.3 Has land use changed due to the implementation of the Technology?

Has land use changed due to the implementation of the Technology?
  • Yes (Please fill out the questions below with regard to the land use before implementation of the Technology)
Land use mixed within the same land unit:

Ja

Specify mixed land use (crops/ grazing/ trees):
  • Agroforestry
Grazing land

Grazing land

3.4 Water supply

Water supply for the land on which the Technology is applied:
  • full irrigation
Comments:

Π’ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅, ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅

3.5 SLM group to which the Technology belongs

  • agroforestry
  • improved ground/ vegetation cover

3.6 SLM measures comprising the Technology

agronomic measures

agronomic measures

  • A1: Vegetation/ soil cover
vegetative measures

vegetative measures

  • V1: Tree and shrub cover
  • V2: Grasses and perennial herbaceous plants
structural measures

structural measures

  • S6: Walls, barriers, palisades, fences
management measures

management measures

  • M1: Change of land use type
Comments:

ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ мСроприятия: связанныС с использованиСм Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ

ВторостСпСнныС мСроприятия: ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Π΅, управлСнчСскиС

Π’ΠΈΠΏ агрономичСских мСроприятий: смСшанноС Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ‹Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ / мСТдурядноС Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅Π»Ρ‹Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, посадка Π±ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Ρ… Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄ΡƒΡ€ΡΠ΄ΡŒΡΡ…, минимальная ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚ΠΊΠ°

Π’ΠΈΠΏ мСроприятий, связанных с использованиСм Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΠΈ: ΡƒΡ€Π΅Π³ΡƒΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ: -ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€

3.7 Main types of land degradation addressed by the Technology

soil erosion by water

soil erosion by water

  • Wt: loss of topsoil/ surface erosion
biological degradation

biological degradation

  • Bc: reduction of vegetation cover
Comments:

ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡ‹ Π΄Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ: Π’Π² (Wt): потСря Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ слоя ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Ρ‹ / повСрхностная эрозия

ВторостСпСнныС Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΡ‹ Π΄Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ: Π‘Ρ€ (Bc): ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ€Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°

ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ½Ρ‹ Π΄Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ: Ρ‡Ρ€Π΅Π·ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ выпас, засуха, интСнсивная эксплуатация насСлСниСм

3.8 Prevention, reduction, or restoration of land degradation

Specify the goal of the Technology with regard to land degradation:
  • reduce land degradation
Comments:

Основная Ρ†Π΅Π»ΡŒ: ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡ‚Π²Ρ€Π°Ρ‰Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ / сокращСниС Π΄Π΅Π³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π°Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ

4. Technical specifications, implementation activities, inputs, and costs

4.1 Technical drawing of the Technology

Technical specifications (related to technical drawing):

Π‘Ρ…Π΅ΠΌΠ° размСщСния абрикосового сада Π½Π° конусС выноса.

ΠœΠ΅ΡΡ‚ΠΎ располоТСния: Π”ΠΆΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ°Ρ‚ Π”ΠΆΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ΄. Π’Π°Π½Ρ‡, Π“Π‘ΠΠž

Π”Π°Ρ‚Π°: 2010,06,16

НСобходимыС тСхничСскиС Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΈ для Ρ€Π°Π±ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²: срСдний

НСобходимыС тСхничСскиС Π½Π°Π²Ρ‹ΠΊΠΈ для Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ: срСдний

ΠžΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ‹Π΅ тСхничСскиС Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ: ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ зСмляного ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°

Π’Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ‡Π½Ρ‹Π΅ тСхничСскиС Ρ„ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΈ: ΡƒΠ»ΡƒΡ‡ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ структуры Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ…Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ слоя ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Ρ‹ (прСссованиС), ΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ‹ΡˆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ органичСского вСщСства

Π’Ρ‹Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅: -ΠΏΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρƒ
Π Π°ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹ΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»: Π€: Ρ„Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Ρ‹Π΅ Π΄Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π²ΡŒΡ / кустарники, К: ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ»Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΡƒΠ»ΡŒΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Ρ‹

Π‘Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π°/ Π±Π°Ρ€ΡŒΠ΅Ρ€
РасстояниС ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ структурами (ΠΌ): 1
РасстояниС ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Ρƒ структурами (ΠΌ): 3000
Π¨ΠΈΡ€ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π²/ям/Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ± (ΠΌ): 0.5
Π”Π»ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π²/ям/Π΄Π°ΠΌΠ± (ΠΌ): 3000

ИзмСнСниС Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏΠ° зСмлСпользования

Author:

Босин ΠŸΡ‘Ρ‚Ρ€, Π”ΡƒΡˆΠ°Π½Π±Π΅, ΠΏΡ€. Π ΡƒΠ΄Π°ΠΊΠΈ 21Π°.

4.2 General information regarding the calculation of inputs and costs

other/ national currency (specify):

Π‘ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΈ

If relevant, indicate exchange rate from USD to local currency (e.g. 1 USD = 79.9 Brazilian Real): 1 USD =:

4.5

Indicate average wage cost of hired labour per day:

7.00

4.3 Establishment activities

Activity Timing (season)
1. Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° 1 Π³ΠΎΠ΄
2. Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π° 1 Π³ΠΎΠ΄
3. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π΅Ρ‚Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ саТСнцСв 15 Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΉ
4. Посадка саТСнцСв 2 мСсяц
5. ΠšΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡ‰Π°Π΄ΠΈ 20Π³Π°

4.4 Costs and inputs needed for establishment

Specify input Unit Quantity Costs per Unit Total costs per input % of costs borne by land users
Labour Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π° ΠΌ 3000.0 15.0 45000.0 30.0
Labour Π‘Ρ‚Ρ€ΠΎΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°Π»Π° ΠΌ 1300.0 23.07692 30000.0 10.0
Labour Посадка саТСнцСв ΡˆΡ‚ 6400.0 1.0 6400.0 100.0
Labour ΠšΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΡƒΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΠΊΠ° Π³Π° 20.0 2625.0 52500.0 30.0
Plant material саТСнцы ΡˆΡ‚ 6400.0 5.0 32000.0
Total costs for establishment of the Technology 165900.0
Total costs for establishment of the Technology in USD 36866.67

5. Natural and human environment

5.1 Climate

Annual rainfall
  • < 250 mm
  • 251-500 mm
  • 501-750 mm
  • 751-1,000 mm
  • 1,001-1,500 mm
  • 1,501-2,000 mm
  • 2,001-3,000 mm
  • 3,001-4,000 mm
  • > 4,000 mm
Agro-climatic zone
  • arid

ВСрмичСский класс ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π°: субтропичСский

5.2 Topography

Slopes on average:
  • flat (0-2%)
  • gentle (3-5%)
  • moderate (6-10%)
  • rolling (11-15%)
  • hilly (16-30%)
  • steep (31-60%)
  • very steep (>60%)
Landforms:
  • plateau/plains
  • ridges
  • mountain slopes
  • hill slopes
  • footslopes
  • valley floors
Altitudinal zone:
  • 0-100 m a.s.l.
  • 101-500 m a.s.l.
  • 501-1,000 m a.s.l.
  • 1,001-1,500 m a.s.l.
  • 1,501-2,000 m a.s.l.
  • 2,001-2,500 m a.s.l.
  • 2,501-3,000 m a.s.l.
  • 3,001-4,000 m a.s.l.
  • > 4,000 m a.s.l.

5.3 Soils

Soil depth on average:
  • very shallow (0-20 cm)
  • shallow (21-50 cm)
  • moderately deep (51-80 cm)
  • deep (81-120 cm)
  • very deep (> 120 cm)
Soil texture (topsoil):
  • medium (loamy, silty)
Topsoil organic matter:
  • medium (1-3%)
If available, attach full soil description or specify the available information, e.g. soil type, soil PH/ acidity, Cation Exchange Capacity, nitrogen, salinity etc.

НизкоС ΠΏΠΎΡ‡Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ΅

ΠŸΠΎΡ‡Π²Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹ΠΉ Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½Π°ΠΆ ΠΈ водопропускная ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ: Ρ…ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡˆΠ°Ρ

Π’ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡƒΠ΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡŽΡ‰Π°Ρ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ срСдняя

5.4 Water availability and quality

Ground water table:

> 50 m

Water quality (untreated):

good drinking water

5.5 Biodiversity

Species diversity:
  • low

5.6 Characteristics of land users applying the Technology

Market orientation of production system:
  • subsistence (self-supply)
Off-farm income:
  • 10-50% of all income
Relative level of wealth:
  • average
Individuals or groups:
  • individual/ household
Level of mechanization:
  • manual work
  • animal traction
Gender:
  • women
  • men
Indicate other relevant characteristics of the land users:

Π—Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ, ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‰ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡŽ, Π² основном ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ‹Π΅

ΠŸΠ»ΠΎΡ‚Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ насСлСния: 10-50 Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ/ΠΊΠΌ2

Π“ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ прирост насСлСния: 2% - 3%

5.7 Average area of land used by land users applying the Technology

  • < 0.5 ha
  • 0.5-1 ha
  • 1-2 ha
  • 2-5 ha
  • 5-15 ha
  • 15-50 ha
  • 50-100 ha
  • 100-500 ha
  • 500-1,000 ha
  • 1,000-10,000 ha
  • > 10,000 ha
Is this considered small-, medium- or large-scale (referring to local context)?
  • small-scale
Comments:

2-5 Π³Π° пашни ΠΈ 0.5-1 Π³Π° пастбищС

5.8 Land ownership, land use rights, and water use rights

Land ownership:
  • state
Land use rights:
  • leased
Comments:

ЗСмля являСтся ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒΡŽ госудаства, Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π°Ρ€Π΅Π½Π΄ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ участки

5.9 Access to services and infrastructure

health:
  • poor
  • moderate
  • good
education:
  • poor
  • moderate
  • good
technical assistance:
  • poor
  • moderate
  • good
employment (e.g. off-farm):
  • poor
  • moderate
  • good
markets:
  • poor
  • moderate
  • good
energy:
  • poor
  • moderate
  • good
roads and transport:
  • poor
  • moderate
  • good
drinking water and sanitation:
  • poor
  • moderate
  • good
financial services:
  • poor
  • moderate
  • good

6. Impacts and concluding statements

6.1 On-site impacts the Technology has shown

Socio-economic impacts

Production

fodder production

decreased
increased
Water availability and quality

demand for irrigation water

increased
decreased
Income and costs

farm income

decreased
increased

economic disparities

increased
decreased

Socio-cultural impacts

food security/ self-sufficiency

reduced
improved

recreational opportunities

reduced
improved

situation of socially and economically disadvantaged groups

worsened
improved

БлагосостояниС людСй

ΡƒΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡŒΡˆΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ
ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡŒ
Comments/ specify:

Π’Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Ρ„Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Ρ€Π°ΠΌ Π·Π°Ρ€Π°Π±Π°Ρ‚Ρ‹Π²Π°Ρ‚ΡŒ 12500 сомони с ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΆΠΈ сСно ΠΈ абрикосов. Π­Ρ‚ΠΎΡ‚ Π΄ΠΎΡ…ΠΎΠ΄ Π΄Π°Π΅Ρ‚ шанс Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ образования, мСдицинской ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ‰ΠΈ ΠΈ ΡƒΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ‚ количСство Π±Π»Π°Π³ ΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ…ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ‹Ρ… Π²Π΅Ρ‰Π΅ΠΉ для хозяства

Ecological impacts

Water cycle/ runoff

surface runoff

increased
decreased
Soil

soil moisture

decreased
increased

soil organic matter/ below ground C

decreased
increased
Biodiversity: vegetation, animals

biomass/ above ground C

decreased
increased

habitat diversity

decreased
increased
Other ecological impacts

6.3 Exposure and sensitivity of the Technology to gradual climate change and climate-related extremes/ disasters (as perceived by land users)

Gradual climate change

Gradual climate change
Season increase or decrease How does the Technology cope with it?
annual temperature increase well

Climate-related extremes (disasters)

Meteorological disasters
How does the Technology cope with it?
local rainstorm not well
Climatological disasters
How does the Technology cope with it?
drought well

Other climate-related consequences

Other climate-related consequences
How does the Technology cope with it?
reduced growing period well

6.4 Cost-benefit analysis

How do the benefits compare with the establishment costs (from land users’ perspective)?
Short-term returns:

negative

Long-term returns:

positive

How do the benefits compare with the maintenance/ recurrent costs (from land users' perspective)?
Short-term returns:

slightly negative

Long-term returns:

very positive

6.5 Adoption of the Technology

  • 11-50%
If available, quantify (no. of households and/ or area covered):

30 хозяйств

Of all those who have adopted the Technology, how many did so spontaneously, i.e. without receiving any material incentives/ payments?
  • 0-10%
Comments:

40% сСмСй Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ эту Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡŽ с Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΎΠΉ

30 сСмСй Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ‚Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡŽΡ‚ эту Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡŽ с Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅Ρ€ΠΆΠΊΠΎΠΉ

БущСствуСт тСндСнция ΠΊ Π΄ΠΎΠ±Ρ€ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡƒ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ
ΠšΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚Π°Ρ€ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ ΡΡƒΡ‰Π΅ΡΡ‚Π²ΡƒΡŽΡ‰Π΅ΠΉ Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΈ: Π¨ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ тормозится Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅Π½Π΅ΠΆΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… срСдств.

6.7 Strengths/ advantages/ opportunities of the Technology

Strengths/ advantages/ opportunities in the land user’s view
НС Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сооруТСний

Как ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡƒΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ? Π’ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ использования Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ
Для ограТдСния ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ мСстный ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»

Как ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡƒΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ? Π’ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ использования Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ
Strengths/ advantages/ opportunities in the compiler’s or other key resource person’s view
НС Ρ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΠ°Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Ρ… ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅Ρ€Π½Ρ‹Ρ… сооруТСний

Как ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡƒΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ? Π’ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ использования Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ
НС ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΡŽΡ‚ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½Ρ‹Π΅ ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ‹ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ€ΡƒΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅

Как ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡƒΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ? Π’ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ использования Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ
Для ограТдСния ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡŒΠ·ΡƒΠ΅Ρ‚ΡΡ мСстный ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΠ°Π»

Как ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ…Ρ€Π°Π½ΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΡƒΡΡ‚ΠΎΠΉΡ‡ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ΡŒ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡƒΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ? Π’ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‡Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ использования Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ

6.8 Weaknesses/ disadvantages/ risks of the Technology and ways of overcoming them

Weaknesses/ disadvantages/ risks in the compiler’s or other key resource person’s view How can they be overcome?
Π€ΡƒΠ½ΠΊΡ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ зависит ΠΎΡ‚ обСспСчСнности ΠΎΡ€ΠΎΡΠΈΡ‚Π΅Π»ΡŒΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΉ Π’Π½Π΅Π΄Ρ€ΠΈΡ‚ΡŒ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠ±Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π³Π°ΡŽΡ‰ΡƒΡŽ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡŽ

7. References and links

7.1 Methods/ sources of information

Links and modules

Expand all Collapse all

Modules