Π£ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΊ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π³Π°Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² [Tajikistan]
- Creation:
- Update:
- Compiler: German Kust
- Editor: –
- Reviewers: Olga Andreeva, Joana Eichenberger
Strengthening of the river banks with stones and gabions (English)
technologies_1362 - Tajikistan
- Full summary as PDF
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- Full summary (unformatted)
- Π£ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΊ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π³Π°Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²: Maart 21, 2017 (inactive)
- Π£ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΊ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π³Π°Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²: Julie 31, 2017 (inactive)
- Π£ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΊ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π³Π°Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²: Feb. 14, 2020 (inactive)
- Π£ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΊ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π³Π°Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²: Nov. 2, 2021 (public)
View sections
Expand all Collapse all1. General information
1.2 Contact details of resource persons and institutions involved in the assessment and documentation of the Technology
SLM specialist:
Rakhimov Rustam
Community Agriculture and Watershed Management project in Tajikistan
Tajikistan
Name of project which facilitated the documentation/ evaluation of the Technology (if relevant)
Community Agriculture and Watershed Management project in Tajikistan (WB / CAWMP)Name of project which facilitated the documentation/ evaluation of the Technology (if relevant)
Pilot Program for Climate Resilience, Tajikistan (WB / PPCR)1.3 Conditions regarding the use of data documented through WOCAT
The compiler and key resource person(s) accept the conditions regarding the use of data documented through WOCAT:
Ja
1.4 Declaration on sustainability of the described Technology
Is the Technology described here problematic with regard to land degradation, so that it cannot be declared a sustainable land management technology?
Nee
2. Description of the SLM Technology
2.1 Short description of the Technology
Definition of the Technology:
Π£ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π³Π°Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²
2.2 Detailed description of the Technology
Description:
Π’Π΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ , Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ° (20-40 ΡΠΌ Π² Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅) ΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΌ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ
, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡ Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π»Ρ, Π·Π°Π½ΡΡΡΡ
ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΌΠΈ. Π’ΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π²Π° ΡΠΈΠΏΠ° ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ: (1) Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π³Π°Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎ Π΅ΡΡΡ Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π½ ΠΈΠ· ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ, ΡΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ, (2) Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΈΠ· Π²Π΅ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅Π² ΠΈ ΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ².
ΠΠ°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ: ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΡΠ²Π° Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ
ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π²Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ: ΡΠ±ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ\Π²Π΅ΡΠ²Π΅ΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅Π², ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π²Π΅ΡΠ²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ
ΠΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ\ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ°: Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅Π³Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΊ \ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ
2.3 Photos of the Technology
2.5 Country/ region/ locations where the Technology has been applied and which are covered by this assessment
Country:
Tajikistan
Region/ State/ Province:
Π’Π°Π΄ΠΆΠΈΠΊΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½
Further specification of location:
Π’Π°Π΄ΠΆΠΈΠΊΠ°Π±Π°Π΄ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½, Π΄ΠΆΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠ°ΡΡ Π¨ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ° ΠΈ Π¨ΠΎΠ³Π°Π΄ΠΎΠ΅Π²
Specify the spread of the Technology:
- evenly spread over an area
If precise area is not known, indicate approximate area covered:
- 1-10 km2
Is/are the technology site(s) located in a permanently protected area?
Nee
Comments:
ΠΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΎ 6 ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΠ°Π½ΠΊΠ° CAWMP. Π Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ Π’Π°Π΄ΠΆΠΈΠΊΠ°Π±Π°Π΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΉΠΎΠ½Π°
Map
Γ2.6 Date of implementation
If precise year is not known, indicate approximate date:
- more than 50 years ago (traditional)
2.7 Introduction of the Technology
Specify how the Technology was introduced:
- as part of a traditional system (> 50 years)
3. Classification of the SLM Technology
3.1 Main purpose(s) of the Technology
- reduce, prevent, restore land degradation
- protect a watershed/ downstream areas β in combination with other Technologies
- reduce risk of disasters
3.2 Current land use type(s) where the Technology is applied
Land use mixed within the same land unit:
Ja
Specify mixed land use (crops/ grazing/ trees):
- Silvo-pastoralism
Cropland
- Annual cropping
Number of growing seasons per year:
- 1
Is intercropping practiced?
Nee
Grazing land
Extensive grazing:
- Ranching
Animal type:
- sheep
Forest/ woodlands
- (Semi-)natural forests/ woodlands
Comments:
ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ (ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ): ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π»Ρ
ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ (ΠΏΠΎ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ): ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅Π·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π»Ρ
Π‘ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅: (eg Π°Π³ΡΠΎ-ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅, Π»Π΅ΡΠΎ-ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅): Π΄Π°
ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π£ΠΠ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ: ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΅: Os: ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡ
Π‘ΠΊΠΎΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡ
ΠΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ: ΡΠΈΡΠΊ ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ
3.3 Has land use changed due to the implementation of the Technology?
Grazing land
Settlements, infrastructure
Comments:
ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΅: Os: ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡ
3.4 Water supply
Water supply for the land on which the Technology is applied:
- mixed rainfed-irrigated
Comments:
ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅: ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ³Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅
3.5 SLM group to which the Technology belongs
- cross-slope measure
- surface water management (spring, river, lakes, sea)
3.6 SLM measures comprising the Technology
vegetative measures
- V1: Tree and shrub cover
structural measures
- S5: Dams, pans, ponds
- S6: Walls, barriers, palisades, fences
management measures
- M3: Layout according to natural and human environment
Comments:
ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ: ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅
ΠΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ: ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅; ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ
3.7 Main types of land degradation addressed by the Technology
soil erosion by water
- Wm: mass movements/ landslides
- Wr: riverbank erosion
Comments:
ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠΏΡ Π΄Π΅Π³ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ: ΠΡ (Wr): ΡΡΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΈ
ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π΄Π΅Π³ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ: ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ / ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΆΠ΄ΠΈ (ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ/ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ), Π½Π°Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π΄Π΅Π³ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ: ΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΡΠΎΠ²Π° Π΄Π»Ρ Π±ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ, Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ (Π»Π°Π²ΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ»ΠΊΠ°Π½Π°, ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ, Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎ ΡΡΠ·Π²ΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΡ, ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Ρ.Π΄., ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ)
3.8 Prevention, reduction, or restoration of land degradation
Specify the goal of the Technology with regard to land degradation:
- prevent land degradation
Comments:
ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ: ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π³ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π»Ρ
ΠΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ: ΡΠ΅Π°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ / Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ
Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π»Ρ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ / ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅Π³ΡΠ°Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ
4. Technical specifications, implementation activities, inputs, and costs
4.1 Technical drawing of the Technology
Technical specifications (related to technical drawing):
ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²: ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ (Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ (Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅))
ΠΠ΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ: ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠΉ (Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠΎΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ)
ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ: ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Ρ (Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ² ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π·Π½Π΅ΠΉ)
ΠΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ: ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π½Π°Π΄ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ: Π·Π°ΠΏΡΡΠ΄Π° / Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π½Π°Π΄ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ: Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½Π° / ΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ°
ΠΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅: -Π»ΠΈΠ½Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΎΠ΅
Π Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»: Π: Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ / ΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ
Π Π±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»: Π: Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ / ΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ/ ΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ: Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π³Π°Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²
Π‘ΡΠ΅Π½Π° Π±Π°ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΡΡΠΎΡΠ° Π½Π°ΡΡΠΏΠΈ/Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ²/Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΅ (ΠΌ): 1-3
Π¨ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π½Π°ΡΡΠΏΠΈ/Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ²/Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΅ (ΠΌ): 0,5-5
ΠΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π° Π½Π°ΡΡΠΏΠΈ/Π±Π΅ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ²/Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΅ (ΠΌ): 5-20
Π‘ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» (Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Ρ): ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΈΠ· Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π½ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π·Π°Π±ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ
Π‘ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» (ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ): ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π», ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π²ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌ
Π‘ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» (Π΄ΡΠ΅Π²Π΅ΡΠΈΠ½Π°): Π²Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅Π² ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ
Π‘ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π» (Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΅): ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ
Π Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡ
ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊ / ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ: ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π΅ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»ΠΈ Π²Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π² ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
ΠΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ, ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΊ Π΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ: ΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π»Ρ, ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ
ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°
4.3 Establishment activities
Activity | Timing (season) | |
---|---|---|
1. | ΡΠ±ΠΎΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ² | ΠΠ΅ΡΠ½Π° |
2. | ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ²Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΏΠΈΡ ΠΈ | ΠΠ΅ΡΠ½Π° |
3. | ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ² | ΠΠ΅ΡΠ½Π° |
4. | ΡΠ±ΠΎΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ | ΠΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°-ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎ-ΠΡΠ΅Π½Ρ |
5. | ΡΠ±ΠΎΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠ΅Π² | ΠΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°-ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎ-ΠΡΠ΅Π½Ρ |
6. | ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈ\ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ | ΠΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°-ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎ-ΠΡΠ΅Π½Ρ |
7. | ΡΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ Π² Π³Π°Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ | ΠΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°-ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎ-ΠΡΠ΅Π½Ρ |
8. | ΠΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ | Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° |
9. | ΠΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ | Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° |
4.5 Maintenance/ recurrent activities
Activity | Timing/ frequency | |
---|---|---|
1. | Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ | ΠΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°-ΠΠ΅ΡΠΎ-ΠΡΠ΅Π½Ρ |
2. | ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΊΠΎΠ² | ΠΠ΅ΡΠ½Π° |
3. | ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ | Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° |
4. | Π Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡ | Π² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π° |
4.6 Costs and inputs needed for maintenance/ recurrent activities (per year)
Comments:
ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π² ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ 200-800 Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π»Π°ΡΠΎΠ² Π‘Π¨Π ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π½Π° 1 ΠΏΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅
4.7 Most important factors affecting the costs
Describe the most determinate factors affecting the costs:
Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°, Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠ½Π΅ΠΉ, Π²ΡΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠΎΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡ
5. Natural and human environment
5.1 Climate
Annual rainfall
- < 250 mm
- 251-500 mm
- 501-750 mm
- 751-1,000 mm
- 1,001-1,500 mm
- 1,501-2,000 mm
- 2,001-3,000 mm
- 3,001-4,000 mm
- > 4,000 mm
Agro-climatic zone
- sub-humid
- semi-arid
ΠΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ
5.2 Topography
Slopes on average:
- flat (0-2%)
- gentle (3-5%)
- moderate (6-10%)
- rolling (11-15%)
- hilly (16-30%)
- steep (31-60%)
- very steep (>60%)
Landforms:
- plateau/plains
- ridges
- mountain slopes
- hill slopes
- footslopes
- valley floors
Altitudinal zone:
- 0-100 m a.s.l.
- 101-500 m a.s.l.
- 501-1,000 m a.s.l.
- 1,001-1,500 m a.s.l.
- 1,501-2,000 m a.s.l.
- 2,001-2,500 m a.s.l.
- 2,501-3,000 m a.s.l.
- 3,001-4,000 m a.s.l.
- > 4,000 m a.s.l.
5.3 Soils
Soil depth on average:
- very shallow (0-20 cm)
- shallow (21-50 cm)
- moderately deep (51-80 cm)
- deep (81-120 cm)
- very deep (> 120 cm)
Soil texture (topsoil):
- coarse/ light (sandy)
Soil texture (> 20 cm below surface):
- medium (loamy, silty)
Topsoil organic matter:
- low (<1%)
5.4 Water availability and quality
Ground water table:
5-50 m
Availability of surface water:
excess
Water quality (untreated):
good drinking water
Water quality refers to:
surface water
Is water salinity a problem?
Nee
Is flooding of the area occurring?
Ja
Regularity:
episodically
5.5 Biodiversity
Species diversity:
- medium
Habitat diversity:
- medium
5.6 Characteristics of land users applying the Technology
Sedentary or nomadic:
- Sedentary
Market orientation of production system:
- mixed (subsistence/ commercial)
Off-farm income:
- > 50% of all income
Relative level of wealth:
- poor
Individuals or groups:
- groups/ community
Level of mechanization:
- manual work
- mechanized/ motorized
Gender:
- women
- men
Age of land users:
- youth
- middle-aged
- elderly
Indicate other relevant characteristics of the land users:
ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ, Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅
ΠΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ: 50-100 ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊ/ΠΊΠΌ2
ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ: 2% - 3%
5.7 Average area of land used by land users applying the Technology
- < 0.5 ha
- 0.5-1 ha
- 1-2 ha
- 2-5 ha
- 5-15 ha
- 15-50 ha
- 50-100 ha
- 100-500 ha
- 500-1,000 ha
- 1,000-10,000 ha
- > 10,000 ha
Is this considered small-, medium- or large-scale (referring to local context)?
- small-scale
Comments:
Π‘ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄Ρ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»ΠΈ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½Π°Π΄Π»Π΅ΠΆΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π°ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ: < 0.5 Π³Π°, 0.5-1 Π³Π°, 1-2 Π³Π°
5.8 Land ownership, land use rights, and water use rights
Land ownership:
- communal/ village
- individual, titled
Land use rights:
- communal (organized)
- individual
5.9 Access to services and infrastructure
health:
- poor
- moderate
- good
education:
- poor
- moderate
- good
technical assistance:
- poor
- moderate
- good
employment (e.g. off-farm):
- poor
- moderate
- good
markets:
- poor
- moderate
- good
energy:
- poor
- moderate
- good
roads and transport:
- poor
- moderate
- good
drinking water and sanitation:
- poor
- moderate
- good
financial services:
- poor
- moderate
- good
6. Impacts and concluding statements
6.1 On-site impacts the Technology has shown
Socio-economic impacts
Production
production area
Income and costs
workload
Socio-cultural impacts
food security/ self-sufficiency
community institutions
conflict mitigation
Ecological impacts
Soil
soil loss
Climate and disaster risk reduction
flood impacts
6.2 Off-site impacts the Technology has shown
damage on neighbours' fields
6.3 Exposure and sensitivity of the Technology to gradual climate change and climate-related extremes/ disasters (as perceived by land users)
Gradual climate change
Gradual climate change
Season | increase or decrease | How does the Technology cope with it? | |
---|---|---|---|
annual temperature | increase | well |
Climate-related extremes (disasters)
Meteorological disasters
How does the Technology cope with it? | |
---|---|
local rainstorm | moderately |
local windstorm | well |
Climatological disasters
How does the Technology cope with it? | |
---|---|
drought | well |
Hydrological disasters
How does the Technology cope with it? | |
---|---|
general (river) flood | not well |
Other climate-related consequences
Other climate-related consequences
How does the Technology cope with it? | |
---|---|
reduced growing period | well |
6.4 Cost-benefit analysis
How do the benefits compare with the establishment costs (from land usersβ perspective)?
Short-term returns:
positive
Long-term returns:
positive
How do the benefits compare with the maintenance/ recurrent costs (from land users' perspective)?
Long-term returns:
positive
Comments:
ΠΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·Ρ ΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠ²ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π·Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ
6.5 Adoption of the Technology
- > 50%
Of all those who have adopted the Technology, how many did so spontaneously, i.e. without receiving any material incentives/ payments?
- 0-10%
Comments:
100% ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΎΠΉ
76 ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΎΠΉ
ΠΠΎΡΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠΈ: ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° CAWMP
Π‘ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π΄ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π²Π½Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ
ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΊ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ: ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½Ρ Π² Π’Π°Π΄ΠΆΠΈΠΊΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅, Π½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ·Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Π½Π° Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
6.7 Strengths/ advantages/ opportunities of the Technology
Strengths/ advantages/ opportunities in the land userβs view |
---|
ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ |
Strengths/ advantages/ opportunities in the compilerβs or other key resource personβs view |
---|
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ² (ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ°) ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ? Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° |
ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠΎΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ? ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΡ |
Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠΊΠΈ Π·Π΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π° ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ? ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ |
6.8 Weaknesses/ disadvantages/ risks of the Technology and ways of overcoming them
Weaknesses/ disadvantages/ risks in the land userβs view | How can they be overcome? |
---|---|
ΡΠΎΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΌ | Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠ΅ |
Weaknesses/ disadvantages/ risks in the compilerβs or other key resource personβs view | How can they be overcome? |
---|---|
ΡΠΎΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ°Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΎΠΌ | Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠ΅, ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ |
7. References and links
7.1 Methods/ sources of information
- field visits, field surveys
- compilation from reports and other existing documentation
When were the data compiled (in the field)?
22/05/2011
7.2 References to available publications
Title, author, year, ISBN:
Π±Π°Π·Π° Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° Community agriculture and Watershed Management project
Available from where? Costs?
ΠΡΡΠΏΠΏΠ° ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ, Π±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ
Links and modules
Expand all Collapse allLinks
No links
Modules
No modules