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Area closure on degraded lands is a land management practice used to rehabilitate and conserve the natural resource bases, and enhance its natural regeneration and restoring capacity and productive functions by excluding animal and human interferences through community consultation and collective actions.
stone terrace more or less along the contour, combined with artificial waterways and traditional ditches to drain excess water, and heightened field borders
It is a stone wall embankment along the contour with land leveling in between two terrace walls to control erosion.
Stone bund is an enbankment of stone constructed acrros the slope following the contour.
Earh-checks are constructed of earth embankment put across in a deep gully in such a way to trap sediment and store water passing by it.
It is a mechanical conservation measure where a basin and a ridge are formed for planting chat along a contour
Stone faced soil bund is an embankemt constructed along the contour by the use of stone and soil as a construction material.
graded ditch out of soil and stones to protect the fields below from water runoff
Microcatchments and ponds are water harvesting measures used to collect stored and spread over an area to increase soil moisture and ground water level.
Trashlines are constructed as a barrier of runoff, soil erosion using maize, sorghum and teff straw/stalk
