អនុសញ្ញាសហប្រជាជាតិប្រយុទ្ធប្រឆាំងនឹងរហោស្ថានកម្ម

Conservation Agriculture (Sustainable Crop Production Intensification) [ប្រទេសលីបង់]

  • ការបង្កើត៖
  • បច្ចុប្បន្នភាព
  • អ្នកចងក្រង៖
  • អ្នកកែសម្រួល៖
  • អ្នកត្រួតពិនិត្យ

របាការណ៍អង្គភាព: Lebanon

សូមបញ្ជាក់ប្រសិនបើបច្ចេកទេសដែលបានព័ណ៌នានៅក្នុងផ្នែកនេះ Template ឬផ្នែកមួយនៃ Template នេះត្រូវបានគ្រប់ដណ្តប់ដោយសិទ្ធិអចលនទ្រព្យ: ទេ

មើលប្រវត្តិ

ពិនិត្យមើលគ្រប់ផ្នែក

ពង្រីកមើលទាំងអស់ បង្រួមទាំងអស់
ភាពពេញលេញ៖ 74%

ព័ត៌មានទូទៅ

ព័ត៌មានទូទៅ

ចំណងជើងនៃការអនុវត្តន៍ល្អ:

Conservation Agriculture (Sustainable Crop Production Intensification)

ប្រទេស:

ប្រទេសលីបង់

របាការណ៍អង្គភាព:

Lebanon

សិទ្ធិអចលនទ្រព្យ

សូមបញ្ជាក់ប្រសិនបើបច្ចេកទេសដែលបានព័ណ៌នានៅក្នុងផ្នែកនេះ Template ឬផ្នែកមួយនៃ Template នេះត្រូវបានគ្រប់ដណ្តប់ដោយសិទ្ធិអចលនទ្រព្យ:

ទេ

លក្ខណៈពិសេស

ផ្នែកទី 1.ការអនុវត្តន៍ល្អ៖ លក្ខខណ្ឌ(បរិស្ថានមនុស្ស និងបរិស្ថានធម្មជាតិ)

ទីតាំង

Lebanon

ការព័ណ៌នាសង្ខេបនៃបរិស្ថានធម្មជាតិនៅក្នុងតំបន់ជាក់លាក់

All soils
Terraces, plains, Mountainous areas|
Mediterranean Climate

លក្ខណ្ឌសេដ្ឋកិច្ចសង្គមនៃការរស់នៅក្នុងតំបន់ និង ក្បែរតំបន់

private lands; land rental
Agriculture
Poor to middle income

តើផ្អែកលើមូលដ្ឋាននៃលក្ខណៈវិនិច្ឆ័យ និង/ឬ (ការចង្អុរបង្ហាញ)(ដែលមិនទាក់ទឹងទៅនឹងយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រ) ការអនុវត្តដែលលើកឡើង និងទាក់ទងទៅនឹងបច្ចេកទេសត្រូវបានពិចារណាថា ''ល្អ"?

Conservation agriculture aims at the conservation of land, soil and water resources while minimizing production costs and achieving similar results when compared to conventional agriculture.|

ផ្នែកទី 2.បញ្ហាដែលដោះស្រាយ(មូលហេតុដោយផ្ទាល់ និងមិនដោយផ្ទាល់)​​ និងទិសដៅនៃការអនុវត្ត

កំណត់បញ្ហាចំបងៗដែលបានដោះស្រាយតាមរយៈការអនុវត្តដែលល្អ

Water scarcity
Fragility of soils
Soil degradation
Conservation of organic matters and soil nutrients|Overall objective: Conservation Agriculture is promoted and is implemented on a large scale in five to seven countries under approaches adapted to local conditions in each country/area.

ចំណុចសំខាន់ៗជាក់លាក់នៃបញ្ហាការធ្លាក់ចុះគុណភាពដីដែលត្រូវបានដោះស្រាយតាមរយៈការអនុត្តន៍ដែលល្អ

Soil erosion
Soil deterioration
Soil moisture
Destruction of the production cycles and the supporting ecosystems

សូមបញ្ជាក់ទិសដៅនៃការអនុវត្តន៍ដែលល្អ

Overall Objective:
Conservation Agriculture is promoted and is implemented on a large scale in five to seven countries under approaches adapted to local conditions in each country/area.
|Specific objectives
1. Implement CA practices and develop a critical mass of applied CA in selected countries;
|2. Improve the capacity of the agricultural stakeholders in implementing CA practices.
|3. Set up favorable institutional,regulatory and economic
framework conditions for CA implementation
|4. Raise the awareness of relevant stakeholders on the need and importance of CA
|5. Improve average agricultural crop yield per unit area of land while retaining sustainability of agricultural practices
|6. Improve farmer income and living standards by decreasing
production costs
|7. Decrease vulnerability of agricultural systems to climatic changes and variations of drought periods

ផ្នែកទី 3.សកម្មភាព

ការព័ណ៌នាសង្ខេបនៃសកម្មភាពសំខាន់ៗ ទៅតាមទិសដៅរបស់វា

Achieving favorable framework conditions through the active support, cooperation and commitment of national authorities.
Introducing into academia adapted curricula covering the concept of CA to mainly four (4)target groups (1)universities with department in agriculture and/or related disciplines, (2) Vocational/Technical students,
(3) Extension staff, and (4) Farmers.
|Capacity building through participatory on the job trainings and on‐farm trials and demonstrations will be undertaken for extension staff and farmers.
|Peer‐to‐Peer exchange to enhance exchange of experiences and highlight success stories and setbacks for analysis and evaluation.
Awareness raising and information campaigns targeting governmental organizations, public institutions, syndicates, cooperatives, and private sector for a better understanding of CA principles and practices.
|Production of information material and their wide dissemination to indirect and ultimate beneficiaries.
|Technical information sheets/fact sheets for extension staff and farmers on various topics developed based on results of implemented projects.
On‐farm demonstrations in strategic locations (agro‐ecological zones) to establish a critical mass of CA applications in selected agro‐ecological zones, which will act as nuclei for even further expansion later on;
|Demonstration and multiplication plots with cover crops/forage crops at the level of the research centers;|Establishment of CA user groups in each country.

ការព័ណ៌នាសង្ខេប និងភាពជាក់លាក់នៃបច្ចេកទេស

The application of CA provokes a number of positive environmental, economic and social benefits on global, regional, local and farm level:
It provides a sustainable production system, not only conserving but also enhancing the natural resource base and increasing the variety of soil biota, fauna and flora (including wild life) in the agricultural production systems without sacrificing yields at the high production levels.
No‐till fields act as a sink for CO2 and CA applied on a global scale could provide a major contribution to control air pollution in general and global warming in particular. Farmers applying CA practice could eventually be rewarded with carbon credits.
By not tilling the soil, farmers can save between 30 and 40% of time and labour, and in mechanized agriculture, fossil fuels, as compared to tillage‐based cropping.
Soils under CA have very high water infiltration capacities, reducing surface runoff and thus soil erosion significantly.
CA is not low output agriculture but delivers yields that are comparable or greater than those obtained with modern tillage‐based intensive agriculture, but in a sustainable way.
For the farmer, CA is mostly attractive because it allows a reduction of the production costs, time and labour, particularly at times of peak demand such as land preparation and planting, and in mechanized systems it reduces the costs
 CA is not low output agriculture but delivers yields that are comparable or
greater than those obtained with modern tillage‐based intensive
agriculture, but in a sustainable way. Yields tend to increase over the
years with a simultaneous decrease in yield variations.
 For the farmer, CA is mostly attractive because it allows a reduction of the
production costs, reduction of time and labour, particularly at times of
peak demand such as land preparation and planting, and in mechanized
systems it reduces the costs
Economical effects
More immediate and crucial to a farmer are the economical benefits. A reduction
in production costs, savings in energy (fuel, labour) and capital (wear and tear), all
goes to translate farming into a more profitable enterprise. The reduction of
production |

ផ្នែកទី 4. ស្ថាប័ន/ភាគីពាក់ព័ន្ធដែលចូលរួម (ការសហការ ការចូលរួម តួនាទីរបស់ស្ថាប័នពាក់ព័ន្ធ)

ឈ្មោះ និងអាសយដ្ឋានរបស់ស្ថាប័នដែលបង្កើតបច្ចេកទេស

GIZ|GIZ - Desertification and Land Degradation Project - Ministry of Agriculture - Beirut - Lebanon. www.codanet.net

តើបច្ចេកទេសត្រូវបានបង្កើតឡើងក្នុងភាពជាដៃគូដែរឬទេ?

បាទ/ចា៎

បញ្ជីរាយនាមឈ្មោះដៃគូ:

ACSAD; Ministry of Agriculture; Universities

សូមបញ្ជាក់ពីរបៀបនៃការលើកទឹកចិត្តឳ្យអនុវត្តបច្ចេកទេស

  • គំនិតផ្តួចផ្តើមថ្នាក់អន្តរជាតិ

តើមានការចូលរួមរបស់ភាគីពាក់ព័ន្ធក្នុងតំបន់ រួមទាំង CSOs ជំរុញក្នុងការអភិវឌ្ឍន៍បច្ចេកទេសនេះដែរ ឬទេ?

បាទ/ចា៎

សូមរាយបញ្ជីភាគីពាក់ព័ន្ធដែលជាប់ទាក់ទង:

Farmers and cooperatives; NGOs (arc en ciel)

ចំពោះបញ្ជីរាយនាមភាគីពាក់ព័ន្ធ​ខាងលើ សូមបញ្ជាក់ពីតួនាទីរបស់ភាគីទាំងនោះក្នុងការរៀបចំ ការណែនាំ ការប្រើប្រាស់ និងថែទាំបច្ចេកទេស ប្រសិនបើមាន

Farmers and cooperatives: implementation of the concept at the farm level; maintenance and promotion
NGOs: Promotion of the CA through the different awareness raising and training events organised with farmers; implementation in project sites

តើប្រជាជនដែលរស់នៅក្នុងតំបន់ និងក្បែរតំបន់ /ឬប្រជាជនក្បែរតំបន់ចូលរួមក្នុងការបង្កើតឬអភិវឌ្ឍន៍បច្ចេកទេសដែរឬទេ?

បាទ/ចា៎

តើតាមមធ្យោបាយអ្វីខ្លះ?
  • វិធីសាស្ត្រផ្សព្វផ្សាយដោយមានការចូលរួម

វិភាគ

ផ្នែកទី 5.ការួមចំណែកទៅលើផលប៉ះពាល់

សូមព័ណ៌នាផលប៉ះពាល់ក្នុងបរិវេណអនុវត្ត (ផលប៉ះពាល់ពីរសំខាន់ៗទៅតាមផ្នែក)

It improves the productivity by reducing the production costs.
The successful change of the production system and the increased income raises the self‐confidence of entire farming communities.
Poverty reduction:  Reduced labour requirements for tilling and weeding allow farmers to spend their time on other income‐generating activities.
CA ensure a sustainable yield over time
Conservation of biodiversity, mainly in the dry-lands|
Conservation of water and land resources
Food security:This increases yield stability thus reducing considerably the risk of crop failure due to drought.
Contribution to empowerment of farming communities

សូមព័ណ៌នាផលប៉ះពាល់ខាងក្រៅបរិវេញអនុវត្តចំនួនពីរ (ឧ.មិនមែនកើតនៅក្នុងតំបន់ប៉ុន្តែកើតឡើងនៅតំបន់ជុំវិញតំបន់នោះ)

Reduction in soil erosion and related risks
Reduction of surface run-off and improvement of underground water

ផលប៉ះពាល់ទៅលើជីវៈចម្រុះ និងការកែប្រែអាកាសធាតុ

សូមពន្យល់ពីហេតុផល:

It provides a sustainable production system, not only conserving but also enhancing the natural resource base and increasing the variety of soil biota, fauna and flora (including wild life) in the agricultural production systems. As CA depends on biological processes to work, it enhances the biodiversity in an agricultural production system on a micro‐ as well as macro level.
No‐till fields act as a sink for CO2 and CA applied on a global scale could provide a major contribution to control air pollution in general and global warming in particular.
Soil tillage is, among all farming operations, the single most energy consuming and thus, in mechanized agriculture, an air‐polluting operation.
CA enables an efficient use of rainwater (“More crop per drop”). This increases yield stability thus reducing considerably the risk of crop failure due to drought.

តើការវិភាគថ្លៃដើម និងអត្ថប្រយោជន៍ត្រូវបានធ្វើឡើងដែរឬទេ?

តើការវិភាគថ្លៃដើម និងអត្ថប្រយោជន៍ត្រូវបានធ្វើឡើងដែរឬទេ?

បាទ/ចា៎

ផ្នែកទី 6.ការទទួលយក និងការថតចម្លង

តើបច្ចេកទេសត្រូវបានផ្សព្វផ្សាយ/ណែនាំទៅទីតាំងផ្សេងៗទៀតដែរឬទេ?

តើបច្ចេកទេសត្រូវបានផ្សព្វផ្សាយ/ណែនាំទៅទីតាំងផ្សេងៗទៀតដែរឬទេ?

បាទ/ចា៎

តើនៅកន្លែងណា?

In several countries of the region

តើអ្នកអាចកំណត់លក្ខខណ្ឌសំខាន់ៗចំនួនបីដែលនាំឱ្យទទួលបានជោគជ័យទៅលើការអនុវត្តន៍ល្អ/បច្ចេកទេសដែលបានបង្ហាញដែរឬទេ?

Favorable weather and soil conditions. Replicable elsewhere with some adaptation
Farmers willing to implement new concepts. Replicable elsewhere with some adaptation
Clear reduction in the production costs and improvement of yield. Replicable elsewhere with some adaptation

ការថងចម្លង

ទៅតាមទស្សនៈរបស់អ្នក តើការអនុវត្តន៍ល្អ/បច្ចេកទេសដែលអ្នកបានលើកឡើងអាចជាន់គ្នា បើទោះបីជាមានកម្រិតខ្លះនៃការបន្សុំា​ មាននៅកន្លែងផ្សេងដែរឬទេ?

បាទ/ចា៎

តើនៅត្រឹមកម្រិតណា?
  • ថ្នាក់តំបន់
  • ថ្នាក់ក្រោមជាតិ
  • ថ្នាក់ជាតិ
  • ថ្នាក់អនុតំបន់
  • ថ្នាក់តំបន់
  • ថ្នាក់អន្តរជាតិ

ផ្នែកទី 7.មេរៀនដែលបានរៀន

ទាក់ទងទៅនឹងធនធានមនុស្ស

The reduction in the time spent on tillage and other mechanized operations allows the farmers to undertake other activities and to diversify their income generating activities

ទាក់ទងទៅនឹងបច្ចេកទេស

The reduction in the use of heavy machinery improves the soil structure and increases water infiltration rates

ម៉ូឌុល