方法

Municipal forest management plan -MFMP (decade 2010-2019) [意大利]

PAF

approaches_2494 - 意大利

完整性: 81%

1. 一般信息

1.2 参与方法评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

关键资源人员

SLM专业人员:
SLM专业人员:

Quaranta Giovanni

+390971205411

giovanni.quarata@unibas.it

University of Basilicata

Viale dell'Ateneo Lucano 10, 85100 Potenza

意大利

有助于对方法进行记录/评估的项目名称(如相关)
Catastrophic shifts in drylands (EU-CASCADE)
有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称(如相关)
University of Basilicata - 意大利

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

(现场)数据是什么时候汇编的?:

28/05/2014

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

1.4 SLM技术问卷的参考

SELECTIVE CUTTING
technologies

SELECTIVE CUTTING [意大利]

SELECTIVE CUTTING OF FOREST TREES TO PREVENT FIRES AND AVOID THE RISK OF DAMAGED TREES FALLING DOWN.

  • 编制者: Velia De Paola

2. SLM方法的描述

2.1 该方法的简要说明

Management plan for silvopastoral areas with a ten year intervention plan

2.2 该方法的详细说明

该方法的详细说明:

Aims / objectives: The management plan is a legally binding document which outlines an analysis of the current situation of the forest and pastures and gives indications on the best future interventions to ensure their sustainable future management.
The MFMP provides prescription to: cutting periods and tree ages, forest cultivation care, opening of firebreaks and their maintenance, allowance of grazing animals in the forest area, etc.

Methods: This legislative instrument, provides provisions and directions wich have to be followed and wich are legally binding in the local territory the plan covers. Any violations of the plan will result in sanctions.

Stages of implementation: The MFMP is a commitment of the municipality imposed by the Region. The Region provides funds to both to build and implement it when it has been approved. A specific forestry committee is appointed by the Region who provides the technical support to approve the MFMP presented by the municipalities.

Role of stakeholders: Stakeholders participate in drawing up the plan (at a municipal level) which is then approved at a regional level.

2.5 采用该方法的国家/地区/地点

国家:

意大利

区域/州/省:

Basilicata

有关地点的进一步说明:

Castelsaraceno

2.6 该方法的开始和终止日期

注明开始年份:

2010

2.7 方法的类型

  • 最近的本地倡议/创新

2.8 该方法的主要目的/目标

The Approach focused mainly on SLM with other activities

The land-use plan has the general objective of managing public forests and rangelands.

The SLM Approach addressed the following problems: The management plan aims at a correct, rational and sustainable management of woods and silvo-pastoral areas.

2.9 推动或妨碍实施本办法所适用的技术的条件

法律框架(土地使用权、土地和水使用权)
  • 启动
土地治理(决策、实施和执行)
  • 启动

The Forest Management Plan applies exclusively to public lands and so does not affect private property in any way.

了解SLM,获得技术支持
  • 阻碍

The technologies aim at preventing fires. However, in public woodland, which makes up the majority of the territory, no-one has a “vested interest” in carried out fire prevention actions and, as such, interventions must be made compulsory under law.

Treatment through the SLM Approach: The management plan, being legally binding, forces the implementation of the two technologies associated with this approach.

3. 相关利益相关者的参与和角色

3.1 该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责

  • 当地土地使用者/当地社区

There is minimal participation of women because of the nature of the implementation work.

  • SLM专家/农业顾问
  • 地方政府

Regional

  • 国家政府(规划者、决策者)

Municipal Technical Services Department

  • Municipality
3.2 当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段
当地土地使用者/当地社区的参与 指定参与人员并描述活动
启动/动机 被动 Municipality, region, relative associations
计划 互动 During the planning phase local land users help the specialists in identifying the problems facing the territory and in the choice of best technologies to improve land mangement
实施 互动
监测/评估 State forest service
Research

3.3 流程图(如可用)

具体说明:

Organization chart of MFMP

作者:

Velia De Paola (via dell'Ateneo Lucano, 10)

3.4 有关SLM技术选择的决策

具体说明谁有权决定选择要实施的技术:
  • 主要是SLM专家,咨询土地使用者之后
解释:

Both during the drafting of the management plan and in the selection of technologies to implement the specialists consulted with land users.

Decisions on the method of implementing the SLM Technology were made by mainly by land users supported by SLM specialists

4. 技术支持、能力建设和知识管理

4.1 能力建设/培训

是否为土地使用者/其他利益相关者提供培训?:

4.2 咨询服务

土地使用者有权使用咨询服务吗?:

说明/注释:

Name of method used for advisory service: Publication in the Regional Official Gazette.; Key elements: Local stakeholders presentation, Distribution of MFMP copies to whum is concerned; When approved, the MFMP is published on Regional Official Gazette. Implementation responsible is the Municipal thought its technical department and forestry services who is also responsible for updating and upgrading it periodically.

Advisory service is quite adequate to ensure the continuation of land conservation activities; the forest service constantly monitors the implementation of the management plan and in cases of violations applies sanctions

4.3 机构强化(组织发展)

是否通过这种方法建立或加强了机构?:
  • 是,少许
具体说明机构的强化或建立程度:
  • 本地
  • dissemination of paf

4.4 监测和评估

监测和评估是该方法的一部分吗?:

注释:

area treated aspects were regular monitored by other through observations; indicators: State forest service

There were no changes in the Approach as a result of monitoring and evaluation

There were no changes in the Technology as a result of monitoring and evaluation

5. 融资和外部物质支持

5.1 该方法中SLM组成部分的年度预算

如果不知道准确的年度预算,请给出一个范围:
  • 2,000-10,000
注释(例如主要的资助来源/主要捐助者):

Approach costs were met by the following donors: local government (district, county, municipality, village etc) (70% region, 30% municipality): 100.0%

5.2 为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援

土地使用者是否获得实施该技术的财政/物质支持?:

5.3 对特定投入的补贴(包括劳动力)

 
如果土地使用者的劳动力是一项重要的投入,那么是不是:
  • 以现金支付

5.4 信用

是否根据SLM活动的方法给予信用值?:

6. 影响分析和结论性陈述

6.1 方法的影响

该方法是否帮助土地使用者实施和维护SLM技术?:
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

Since the region adopted the Forest Management Plan for each municipality the management of woods and silvo-pastoral areas has been much more sustainable compared to the past.

该方法是否有助于社会和经济弱势群体?:
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大
Did other land users / projects adopt the Approach?
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

Larger owners adopted some measures of the path although they were not obliged.

Did the Approach lead to improved livelihoods / human well-being?
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

With the Forest Management Plan the income from the sale of woods is much more stable and constant over the years.

Did the Approach help to alleviate poverty?
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

6.2 土地使用者实施SLM的主要动机

  • 规章制度(罚款)/执行

6.3 方法活动的可持续性

土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施(无外部支持的情况下)?:

6.4 该方法的长处/优点

土地使用者眼中的长处/优势/机会
The Forest Management Plan was first viewed with suspicion as another example of red tape but then during its implementation land users saw the benefits it brought and even private land owners began implementing the same technologies on their own land. (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: They rely on public funding for implementation.)
编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会
The Forest Management Plan plays a vital role in local land management. It is revised and renewed every ten years which allows for a periodic re-assessment of changes to economic and environmental conditions. (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Public funding must be guaranteed for actions as interventions aim at protecting public resources. )

6.5 该方法的弱点/缺点以及克服它们的方法

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的弱点/缺点/风险 如何克服它们?
The only disadvantage is the high initial costs to draft the plan.
After the first 10 years the costs for updating the plan are greatly reduced so that costs are ultimately spread out over the long term.
The only thing which garantees the adoption of the plan is public funding.

7. 参考和链接

7.1 方法/信息来源

  • 实地考察、实地调查
  • 与土地使用者的访谈

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