1.2 参与方法评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

有助于对方法进行记录/评估的项目名称（如相关）

Interactive Soil Quality assessment in Europe and China for Agricultural productivity and Environmental Resilience (EU-iSQAPER)

有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称（如相关）

Agrochesmistry and Environment Department, University Miguel Hernandez (UMH) - 西班牙

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

（现场）数据是什么时候汇编的？:

05/05/2017

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

是

1.4 SLM技术问卷的参考

2.1 该方法的简要说明

Biodynamic farming is a method of farming that aims to treat the farm as a living system, based on the application of specific organic preparations which stimulate the natural functions of the farm soils and provide the necessary component towards a self-sustaining agro-ecological farm management.

2.2 该方法的详细说明

该方法的详细说明:

Biodynamic farming is a method of farming that aims to treat the farm as a living system, biodynamic farming consists of a holistic, ecological and ethical approach based on organic preparations towards the objective of soil as self-sustaining agro-ecosystem. The aim of Biodynamic fertility management is to generate a farm’s fertility from within the farming
system itself rather than importing inputs from the outside. This generally involves the recycling of raw organic materials generated on the farm with the goal of developing soil humus and the related biological activity that such a process ignites. A distinguishing feature of Biodynamic agriculture is the use of nine preparations made from herbs, mineral substances and animal manures that are utilized in field sprays and compost inoculants applied in minute doses, much like homeopathic remedies are for humans. Originally described by Rudolf Steiner in a series of lectures on agriculture, these Biodynamic preparations are numbered 500 – 508. Generally, this approach aims to establish biodynamic agricultural management in flat peaches orchards and keep environmental sustainability in Jumilla, Murcia region (Spain).

Its specific objectives:
(1) To enhance the biodynamic agricultural production in the region and worldwide.
(2) To improve the quality of soil and soil fertility.
(3) To develop the orchard to self-sustaining agro-ecosytem.
(4) To improve product quality and market opportunities.
(5) To obtain organic food consumer demand worldwide.


Stages of implementation:
(1) Inherited a conventional orchard and changing the agricultural management to more sustainable practices,
(2) Getting eco-labelling to sale organic food product in European markets,
(3) Constant improvement and maintenance practices to improve soil fertility and productivity,
(4) Changing to biodynamic agricultural land and obtain the certification to sell the product worldwide,
(5) and monitoring and evaluation including operation and maintenance.


Role of stakeholders:
Demeter (International organization in biodynamics agricultural management)
1. Orchard certification.
2. Provide technical support and assistance in biodynamic agricultural management maintenance.
Family organization
1.Support in orchard production
Miguel Hernandez University
1. Assessment in soil physical-chemical and biological properties.
Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura (CEBAS) research center
1. Soil quality evolution and innovative irrigation technics.

2.3 该方法的照片

2.4 该方法的视频

2.5 采用该方法的国家/地区/地点

2.6 该方法的开始和终止日期

2.7 方法的类型

• 最近的本地倡议/创新

2.8 该方法的主要目的/目标

Achieve to a self-sustaining agro-ecosystem.
Improve the quality of soil.
Improve soil fertility.
To enhance in product quality.
To obtain organic food consumer demand worldwide.

2.9 推动或妨碍实施本办法所适用的技术的条件

3.1 该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责

3.2 当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段

	当地土地使用者/当地社区的参与	指定参与人员并描述活动
启动/动机	自我动员	http://www.frutasvargas.com/ The land user had the motivation to change his organic farming management to biodynamic.
计划	外部支持	The land user asked Demeter to receive specific recommendation to establish biodynamic agricultural management.
实施	外部支持	The land user implemented the approach with the external support of Demeter in order to certified the biodynamic production.
监测/评估	外部支持	Demeter, Miguel Hernandez university and CEBAS-CSIC help the land user to maintain the biodynamic production and evaluate the soil quality.

3.3 流程图（如可用）

3.4 有关SLM技术选择的决策

具体说明谁有权决定选择要实施的技术:

• 主要是土地使用者，由SLM专家提供支持

明确做出决策的依据:

• 个人经验和意见（无记录）

4.1 能力建设/培训

是否为土地使用者/其他利益相关者提供培训？:

是

明确受训人员:

• 现场工作人员/顾问

培训形式:

• 农民对农民
• 示范区域

涵盖的主题:

University students groups visit the fruit orchard to learn about biodynamic agricultural management.

4.2 咨询服务

土地使用者有权使用咨询服务吗？:

是

指明是否提供了咨询服务:

• 在土地使用者的土地上

说明/注释:

Two times per year Demeter advisors visit the fruit orchard to evaluate the biodynamic agricultural management.

4.3 机构强化（组织发展）

是否通过这种方法建立或加强了机构？:

• 是，非常

具体说明机构的强化或建立程度:

• 区域
• 国家

说明机构、角色和职责、成员等。:

1ª FERIA DE AGRICULTURA BIODINAMICA DE ALBACETE (29 de abril de 2017)

4.4 监测和评估

监测和评估是该方法的一部分吗？:

是

注释:

MST advisor

若是，该文件是否用于监测和评估？:

否

4.5 研究

研究是该方法的一部分吗?

是

明确话题:

• 经济/市场营销
• 生态学

提供进一步的细节，并指出是谁做的研究:

CEBAS-CSIC is a national research institution that used this biodynamic orchard to irrigation innovatives technologies.
http://www.cebas.csic.es/dep_spain/riego/riego_publi_2017.html

5.1 该方法中SLM组成部分的年度预算

如果不知道准确的年度预算，请给出一个范围:

• 10,000-100,000

5.2 为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援

土地使用者是否获得实施该技术的财政/物质支持？:

否

5.3 对特定投入的补贴（包括劳动力）

• 无

如果土地使用者的劳动力是一项重要的投入，那么是不是:

• 以现金支付

5.4 信用

是否根据SLM活动的方法给予信用值？:

是

对条件（利率、回报等）进行具体说明:

individual bank loan

请具体指明授信方:

Bank

请具体指明信贷接收人:

Frutas Vargas

5.5 其它激励或手段

是否有其他激励措施或工具用于促进SLM技术的实施？:

否

6.1 方法的影响

6.2 土地使用者实施SLM的主要动机

6.3 方法活动的可持续性

土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施（无外部支持的情况下）？:

• 是

若是，请说明如何维持:

The farmer implement the approach with a great deal of difficulty, for example, money constraints as the certification is too expensive or other difficulties, the biodynamic preparations are difficult to apply and the Demeter certification is so expensive to maintain.

6.4 该方法的长处/优点

土地使用者眼中的长处/优势/机会
Improvement in crop production and sales oportunities
Sustainable farming improves the plant function and response against plagues
greater social recognition and money income

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会
Reduction of soil degradation
Enhancement of soil fertility

6.5 该方法的弱点/缺点以及克服它们的方法

土地使用者认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
The implementation process requires a excessive investment of money	More production to overcome this costs.
Exhaustive training in biodynamic management to implement this practice	More practice in the biodynamic preparation is needed.
Exhaustive external control to be validate as biodynamic agricultural management	The land user make external links with research institutions in soil quality evolution.

编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的弱点/缺点/风险	如何克服它们？
Short response times against weather problems

7.1 方法/信息来源

7.2 参考可用出版物

标题、作者、年份、ISBN:

no

7.3 链接到网络上可用的相关信息

标题/说明:

Web page

URL:

http://www.frutasvargas.com/