UNCCD

Agriculture Durable avec Peu d'Intrants Extérieurs (ADPIE) [Senegal]

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Reporting Entity: Senegal

Clarify if the technology described in the template, or a part of it, is covered by property rights: Nee

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Completeness: 91%

General Information

General Information

Title of best practice:

Agriculture Durable avec Peu d'Intrants
Extérieurs (ADPIE)

Country:

Senegal

Reporting Entity:

Senegal

Property Rights

Clarify if the technology described in the template, or a part of it, is covered by property rights:

Nee

Classification

Prevailing land use in the specified location

  • Cropland

Contribution to Desertification, land degradation and drought (DLDD) measures

  • Rehabilitation

Contribution to the strategic objectives

  • To improve the living conditions of affected populations
  • To improve the conditions of affected ecosystems

Linkages with the other best practice themes

  • Capacity-building and awareness-raising
  • DLDD and SLM monitoring and assessment/research
  • Knowledge management and decision support

Specifications

Section 1. Context of the best practice: frame conditions (natural and human environment)

Short description of the best practice

Parcelle de six hectares. Dans cet espace, le propriétaire protège les pousses naturelles de Balanites aegyptiaca, Tamarindus indica, Faidherbia albida, Acacia radiana, Borassus aethiopum, Lawsonia inermis et Moringa oleifera . Parallèlement il a planté 100 pieds de Acacia senegal et beaucoup d’arbres fruitiers (Mangifera indica , Citrus maxima, Citrus limon, Cerasus vulgaris , Citrus sinensis , Citrus reticulata et Ziziphus mauritiana variété gola. Le champ est entouré d’un haie-vive composée d’Acacia mellifera . Dans une autre partie de la parcelle, il pratique la rotation culturale mil/maïs associée à la jachère. Il y cultive également l’arachide et niébé.|

Location

Village de Nguith dans le Département de Linguère,Région de Louga.(Nord-centre du Sénégal).|

If the location has well defined boundaries, specify its extension in hectares:

6.0

Estimated population living in the location:

15.0

Brief description of the natural environment within the specified location.

sols sableux profonds ferrugineux.
steppe arbustive à Acacia et balanites.

Prevailing socio-economic conditions of those living in the location and/or nearby

Propriété foncière : Etat
Droits fonciers et d’utilisation de l’eau : communautaire
Agriculture, Elevage.|
revenus issus de l'agriculture.Populations parmi les plus pauvres du Sénégal;
.

On the basis of which criteria and/or indicator(s) (not related to The Strategy) the proposed practice and corresponding technology has been considered as 'best'?

Augmentation de la production agricole.

Section 2. Problems addressed (direct and indirect causes) and objectives of the best practice

Main problems addressed by the best practice

Dégradation des terres
Perte de fertilité
Diminution des rendements.

Outline specific land degradation problems addressed by the best practice

Perte de rendement
appauvrissement du sol.

Specify the objectives of the best practice

augmenter les rendements.
Régénérer les potentialités du sol

Section 3. Activities

Brief description of main activities, by objective

Activités de mise en place : pratique agronomique
1. Mise en place d'un système d'arrosage
Activités de mise en place : pratique végétale
1. Trouaison pour enfouissement de fumier de cheval, de
sable et d'eau (compostage)
3. Arrosage des jeunes arbres|
Activités d’entretien/récurrentes : pratique agronomique
1. Production de plantules en pépinière pour le maraîchage
2. Plantation (labourage)
3. Plantation (trouaison et plantation)
4. Plantation (arrosage)
5. Traitement phytosanitaire
6. Désherbage

Short description and technical specifications of the technology

prévention de la
dégradation, atténuation de la dégradation
Origine : à l’initiative des exploitants agricoles|

Section 4. Institutions/actors involved (collaboration, participation, role of stakeholders)

Name and address of the institution developing the technology


Secteur Forestier de Linguère|linguère Sénégal

Was the technology developed in partnership?

Ja

List the partners:

Eaux et Forêts
Agriculteur

Specify the framework within which the technology was promoted

  • Local initiative

Was the participation of local stakeholders, including CSOs, fostered in the development of the technology?

Nee

For the stakeholders listed above, specify their role in the design, introduction, use and maintenance of the technology, if any.

Eaux et Forêts: encadrement technique, conseil.|

Was the population living in the location and/or nearby involved in the development of the technology?

Ja

By means of what?
  • Participatory approaches

Analysis

Section 5. Contribution to impact

Describe on-site impacts (the major two impacts by category)

Amélioration de la texture et de la structure du sol.
Augmentation des revenus monétaires.
Augmentation et diversification des produits agricoles.

Describe the major two off-site (i.e. not occurring in the location but in the surrounding areas) impacts

Contribution aux conditions d’existence / bien-être humain
Amélioration de la sécurité alimentaire

Impact on biodiversity and climate change

Explain the reasons:

augmentation de la sequestration de carbone
augmentation et diversité des espèces végétales.

Has a cost-benefit analysis been carried out?

Has a cost-benefit analysis been carried out?

Nee

Section 6. Adoption and replicability

Was the technology disseminated/introduced to other locations?

Was the technology disseminated/introduced to other locations?

Nee

Can you identify the three main conditions that led to the success of the presented best practice/technology?

Volonté de l'agriculteur
Ses moyens financiers et techniques.
sa disponibilité en terre

Replicability

In your opinion, the best practice/technology you have proposed can be replicated, although with some level of adaptation, elsewhere?

Ja

At which level?
  • Local
  • Sub-national

Section 7. Lessons learned

Related to human resources

Engagement et volonté du propriétaire

Related to financial aspects

Disponibilité financière certaine.Cette technologie facilement reproductible ne nécessite pas une expertise élevée, mais elle a du mal à s’étendre dans cette zone du fait du coût élevé de la mise en place du système d'arrosage et de la cherté de l‘eau.|

Related to technical aspects

Ne nécessite pas une expertise élevée.

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