ការព័ណ៌នាសង្ខេបចំពោះការអនុវត្តន៍ដែលល្អៗ

Ngitiri or enclosure is an indigenous silvopastoral system practised by Sukuma people in Shinyanga region. It involves the conservation of grazing lands supplemented by tree planting; protects the soil, reclaims degraded lands and provides fodder and other woody, non-woody products to communities.|

ទីតាំង

Shinyanga region.

ប្រសិនបើទីតាំងត្រូវបានកំណត់ព្រំប្រទល់ច្បាស់លាស់ សូមបញ្ជាក់ពីទំហំខ្នាតជាហិកតា:

5.0

សូមកំណត់ពីចំនួនប្រជាជនដែលរស់នៅក្នុងតំបន់នោះ:

2800000.0

ការព័ណ៌នាសង្ខេបនៃបរិស្ថានធម្មជាតិនៅក្នុងតំបន់ជាក់លាក់

The Eastern part of the region is dominated by heavy black clay soils with areas of red loam and sandy soil. Most of the Shinyanga region is dry flat lowland thus its agro- economic zones are not well pronounced as it is with some regions in the country.
The topography of Shinyanga region is characterized by flat, gently undulating plains covered with low sparse vegetation. The North- Western and North- Eastern parts of the region are covered by natural forests which are mainly miombo woodland. |
Shinyanga region has a tropical type of climate with clearly distinguished rainy and dry seasons. Average temperature for the region is about 280 C. The region experience rainfall of 600mm as minimum and 900 mm as maximum per year. The region has two seasons a year.

លក្ខណ្ឌសេដ្ឋកិច្ចសង្គមនៃការរស់នៅក្នុងតំបន់ និង ក្បែរតំបន់

The population is devided into low to medium Income levels.
Agriculture; Livestock keeping; Petty trade; and Artisanal Mining  
Customary and Lease land rights;
Communal land use rights.

តើផ្អែកលើមូលដ្ឋាននៃលក្ខណៈវិនិច្ឆ័យ និង/ឬ (ការចង្អុរបង្ហាញ)(ដែលមិនទាក់ទឹងទៅនឹងយុទ្ធសាស្ត្រ) ការអនុវត្តដែលលើកឡើង និងទាក់ទងទៅនឹងបច្ចេកទេសត្រូវបានពិចារណាថា ''ល្អ"?

i. It has demonstrated effectiveness in reclaiming degraded lands;
ii. It supplies forage/fodder during dry season;
iii. It is used as a source of woodfuels, plant medicines;
iv. It is used as a source of income by selling forage/fodder and fuelwood; and
v. It improves the micro-climate conditions.|

កំណត់បញ្ហាចំបងៗដែលបានដោះស្រាយតាមរយៈការអនុវត្តដែលល្អ

i. Shortage of fodder/forage;
ii. shortage of fuelwood;
iii. Low Income and
iv. Land degradation.

ចំណុចសំខាន់ៗជាក់លាក់នៃបញ្ហាការធ្លាក់ចុះគុណភាពដីដែលត្រូវបានដោះស្រាយតាមរយៈការអនុត្តន៍ដែលល្អ

i. Soil erosion;
ii. Deforestation;
iii. Overgrazing;
iv. Water runoff;
v. Soil infertility and
vi. Adverse micro-climate conditions.

សូមបញ្ជាក់ទិសដៅនៃការអនុវត្តន៍ដែលល្អ

i. Restoration of degraded lands
ii. Increased supply of fodder/forage
iii. Improved household fuel supply
iv. Improved income levels.

ការព័ណ៌នាសង្ខេបនៃសកម្មភាពសំខាន់ៗ ទៅតាមទិសដៅរបស់វា

Improved Income levels.
Selling of fodder/forage and fuelwood.
Increased Supply of fodder/forage.
Restricting grazing of the Ngitiri during the rain season.|Using the Ngitiri during the dry season only.
Restoration of degraded lands:-
Identification of degraded lands, suitable for Ngitiri project.
|Restricting the use of identified area|Planting of multipurpose trees.
Improved household fuel supply.
Controlled harvesting of multipurpose and regeneration trees.

ការព័ណ៌នាសង្ខេប និងភាពជាក់លាក់នៃបច្ចេកទេស

NA
NA.

សូមព័ណ៌នាផលប៉ះពាល់ក្នុងបរិវេណអនុវត្ត (ផលប៉ះពាល់ពីរសំខាន់ៗទៅតាមផ្នែក)

The selling of woody and non-woody products from Ngitiri leads to improved income levels. In addition the availability of fuelwood in Ngitiri areas contribute to the saving on time used for fuelwood collection.
The restriction on use of Ngitiri and planting of trees leads to the regeneration of natural vegetation that leades to improved biodiversity and supply of woody and non-woody products
Regeneration of vegetation in Ngitiri areas leads to improved vegetation cover which in turn restores degraded lands. As a result of this, soil erosion is reduced and micro climate improved.|

សូមព័ណ៌នាផលប៉ះពាល់ខាងក្រៅបរិវេញអនុវត្តចំនួនពីរ (ឧ.មិនមែនកើតនៅក្នុងតំបន់ប៉ុន្តែកើតឡើងនៅតំបន់ជុំវិញតំបន់នោះ)

The improved vegetation cover in Ngitiri can lead to reduced sedimentation of water bodies found in the area due to reduced soil erosion.

ផលប៉ះពាល់ទៅលើជីវៈចម្រុះ និងការកែប្រែអាកាសធាតុ

សូមពន្យល់ពីហេតុផល:

it impacts on biodiversity due to the regeneration of vegetation cover. The regenerated vegetation cover and planted trees improves the biodiversity of the area.
Increase in carbon stock due to tree planting and regeneration of vegetation which restores both above and ground carbon.

តើការវិភាគថ្លៃដើម និងអត្ថប្រយោជន៍ត្រូវបានធ្វើឡើងដែរឬទេ?

តើការវិភាគថ្លៃដើម និងអត្ថប្រយោជន៍ត្រូវបានធ្វើឡើងដែរឬទេ?

បាទ/ចា៎

សូមបញ្ជាក់:

At a 10% discount rate, CBA shows a +ve PV. A multiplier effect generated through improvement of security for social services and of Sustainable Land Use Management was observed. The total monthly value of benefits per person is est. at USD 14, surpasing the national av. rate of USD 8.5. |

តើបច្ចេកទេសត្រូវបានផ្សព្វផ្សាយ/ណែនាំទៅទីតាំងផ្សេងៗទៀតដែរឬទេ?

តើបច្ចេកទេសត្រូវបានផ្សព្វផ្សាយ/ណែនាំទៅទីតាំងផ្សេងៗទៀតដែរឬទេ?

ទេ

តើអ្នកអាចកំណត់លក្ខខណ្ឌសំខាន់ៗចំនួនបីដែលនាំឱ្យទទួលបានជោគជ័យទៅលើការអនុវត្តន៍ល្អ/បច្ចេកទេសដែលបានបង្ហាញដែរឬទេ?

Higly motivated households.
Shinyanga region has a serious shortage of grazing areas during dry season. Ngitiri system was developed by the local communities on their own in order to increase fodder/forage during the dry season. This factor did contribute significantly to the success of the system.

ការថងចម្លង

ទៅតាមទស្សនៈរបស់អ្នក តើការអនុវត្តន៍ល្អ/បច្ចេកទេសដែលអ្នកបានលើកឡើងអាចជាន់គ្នា បើទោះបីជាមានកម្រិតខ្លះនៃការបន្សុំា​ មាននៅកន្លែងផ្សេងដែរឬទេ?

បាទ/ចា៎

តើនៅត្រឹមកម្រិតណា?

• ថ្នាក់តំបន់
• ថ្នាក់ក្រោមជាតិ

ទាក់ទងទៅនឹងធនធានមនុស្ស

Ngitiri has shown that when individuals are determined and committed, they can solve their own problems using local solutions.  |

ទាក់ទងទៅនឹងប្រភពហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ

Not every Land degradation problem requires high input of financial resources to overcome it.

ទាក់ទងទៅនឹងបច្ចេកទេស

TK has a a potential to contribute in solving DLDD related problems.