បច្ចេកទេស

Integrated land management in high landscape of small scale farm [ប្រទេសថៃ]

  • ការបង្កើត៖
  • បច្ចុប្បន្នភាព
  • អ្នកចងក្រង៖
  • អ្នកកែសម្រួល៖ –
  • អ្នកត្រួតពិនិត្យច្រើនទៀត៖ ,

Khok Nong Na Model (mound reservoir paddy model)

technologies_4115 - ប្រទេសថៃ

ពិនិត្យមើលគ្រប់ផ្នែក

ពង្រីកមើលទាំងអស់ បង្រួមទាំងអស់
ភាពពេញលេញ៖ 90%

1. ព័ត៌មានទូទៅ

1.2 ព័ត៌មានលម្អិតពីបុគ្គលសំខាន់ៗ និងស្ថាប័នដែលចូលរួមក្នុងការវាយតម្លៃ និងចងក្រងឯកសារនៃបច្ចេកទេស

បុគ្គលសំខាន់ម្នាក់ (ច្រើននាក់)

អ្នកជំនាញឯកទេស SLM:

Lertditsayawan เลิศดิษยวรรณ Ms.Somjit

668 9807 4024

ktb.somjit@gmail.com

Land Development Department

125/30 ซอยวัดดงมูลเหล็ก แขวงบ้านช่างหล่อ, บางกอกน้อย Bangkok 10700, Thailand

ប្រទេសថៃ

SLM Consultant:

Pitayakon Limtong

អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដី:

แหลมคม Mr.Boonma

ุุ668 5718 5067

village Headman

6/1 หมู่ที่1 ต.บ้านทับ, แม่แจ่ม เชียงใหม่ 50270

ប្រទេសថៃ

អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដី:

Suwanno Mr.Teerasak

668 2887 8462

Assistant village Headman

6 หมู่ที่1 ต.บ้านทับ, แม่แจ่ม, เชียงใหม่ 50270

ប្រទេសថៃ

1.3 លក្ខខណ្ឌទាក់ទងទៅនឹងការប្រើប្រាស់ទិន្នន័យដែលបានចងក្រងតាមរយៈ វ៉ូខេត

តើពេលណាដែលទិន្នន័យបានចងក្រង (នៅទីវាល)?

12/09/2018

អ្នកចងក្រង និង(បុគ្គលសំខាន់ៗ)យល់ព្រមទទួលយកនូវលក្ខខណ្ឌនានាទាក់ទងទៅនឹងការប្រើប្រាស់ទិន្នន័យដែលបានចងក្រងតាមរយៈវ៉ូខេត:

បាទ/ចា៎

1.4 សេចក្តីប្រកាសស្តីពីចីរភាពនៃការពណ៌នាពីបច្ចេកទេស

តើបច្ចេកទេសដែលបានពណ៌នានេះមានបញ្ហាដែលផ្តោតលើការធ្លាក់ចុះគុណភាពដី, បើដូច្នេះវាមិនអាចត្រូវបានប្រកាសថាជាបច្ចេកទេសនៃការគ្រប់គ្រងប្រកបដោយចីរភាពទេ?

ទេ

2. ការពណ៌នាពីបច្ចេកទេស SLM

2.1 ការពណ៌នាដោយសង្ខេបពីបច្ចេកទេស

និយមន័យបច្ចេកទេស:

ระบบการจัดการน้ำบนพื้นที่สูงด้วยศาสตร์พระราชาร่วมกับภูมิปัญญาท้องถิ่น เป็นแนวทางปฏิบัติในพื้นที่สูง ใช้การ “เปลี่ยนเขาหัวโล้น เป็นเขาหัวจุก”

2.3 ​រូបភាពនៃបច្ចេកទេស

វិចិត្រសាលប្រព័ន្ធផ្សព្វផ្សាយ

កំណត់សម្គាល់ទូទៅនៃរូបថត/រូភាព:

คันดินที่มีแถบหญ้าแฝกปลูกขึ้นเป็นแนว ปลูกพืชอาหารและกล้วยตามคันดิน บริเวณที่ราบริมน้ำ มีการขุดบ่อเก็บกักน้ำ ปลูกไม้ผล ไม้ป่า และเลี้ยงวัวในคอก ฝั่งตรงข้ามปลูกข้าวไร่ ฟักทอง กล้วย ข้าวโพด ด้านตะวันออกปลูกผักหวานป่า และกันพื้นที่ไว้ปลูกป่าด้วย ส่วนที่เป็นนาขั้นบันไดดินสำหรับปลูกข้าว มีการห่มดินด้วยฟางข้าวหลังเก็บเกี่ยว ปลูกได้ปีละครั้ง

2.4 វីដេអូនៃបច្ចេកទេស

កាលបរិច្ឆេទ:

12/09/2018

ទីតាំង:

ตำบลบ้านทับ

ឈ្មោះអ្នកថតវីឌីអូ:

Ms.Tanomkhaw Thipwong

2.5 ប្រទេស/តំបន់/ទីតាំងកន្លែង ដែលបច្ចេកទេសត្រូវបានអនុវត្ត និងបានគ្រប់ដណ្តប់ដោយការវាយតម្លៃនេះ

ប្រទេស:

ប្រទេសថៃ

តំបន់/រដ្ឋ/ខេត្ត:

เชียงใหม่

បញ្ជាក់បន្ថែមពីលក្ខណៈនៃទីតាំង:

ตำบลบ้านทับ อำเภอแม่แจ่ม

មតិយោបល់:

นายบุญมา แหลมคม

មើលផែនទី

2.6 កាលបរិច្ឆេទនៃការអនុវត្ត

បង្ហាញឆ្នាំនៃការចុះអនុវត្ត:

2006

ប្រសិនបើមិនច្បាស់ឆ្នាំ សូមបញ្ជាក់កាលបរិច្ឆេទដែលប្រហាក់ប្រហែល:
  • 10-50 ឆ្នាំ

2.7 ការណែនាំពីបច្ចេកទេស

សូមបញ្ជាក់តើបច្ចេកទេសត្រូវបានណែនាំឱ្យអនុវត្តដោយរបៀបណា:
  • តាមរយៈគម្រោង / អន្តរាគមន៍ពីខាងក្រៅ
មតិយោបល់ (ប្រភេទនៃគម្រោង ។ល។):

เป็นโครงการเพื่อแก้ปัญหาภัยแล้ง หมอกควันที่เกิดจากการเผาทำลายซากข้าวโพด
และบุกรุกป่าเพื่อใช้พื้นที่ทำกิน

3. ចំណាត់ថ្នាក់នៃបច្ចេកទេស SLM

3.1 គោលបំណងចម្បង (១​ ឬច្រើន)​ នៃបច្ចេកទេសនេះ

  • កាត់បន្ថយ, បង្ការ, ស្តារឡើងវិញនូវការធ្លាក់ចុះគុណភាពដី
  • អភិរក្សប្រព័ន្ធអេកូឡូស៊ី
  • កាត់បន្ថយហានិភ័យនៃគ្រោះមហន្តរាយ
  • បង្កើតផលប្រយោជន៍សេដ្ឋកិច្ច

3.2 ប្រភេទដីប្រើប្រាស់មួយប្រភេទ (ច្រើនប្រភេទ) ដែលបានអនុវត្តបច្ចេកទេស

ចម្រុះ (ដំណាំ/ វាលស្មៅ/ ដើមឈើ)គិតទាំងកសិរុក្ខកម្ម

ចម្រុះ (ដំណាំ/ វាលស្មៅ/ ដើមឈើ)គិតទាំងកសិរុក្ខកម្ម

  • ដាំដំណាំ ចិញ្ចឹមសត្វ និងឈើ
ផ្លូវទឹក ផ្ទៃទឹក ដីសើម

ផ្លូវទឹក ផ្ទៃទឹក ដីសើម

  • ខ្សែទឹក ផ្លូវទឹក
  • ស្រះ ទំនប់
  • វាលភក់ ដីសើម
  • แท็งค์น้ำ
ផលិតផល/សេវាកម្មចម្បង:

บ่อน้ำใหญ่ บ่อน้ำรอง หนอง ฝายชะลอน้ำ ทางระบายน้ำ(คลองไส้ไก่) และแท็งค์น้ำ สำหรับเก็บกักน้ำไว้ในหน้าแล้ง

ប្រសិនបើដីមានការប្រែប្រួលបន្ទាប់ពីការអនុវត្តបច្ចេកទេស សូមបញ្ជាក់ពីការប្រើប្រាស់ដីមុនពេលអនុវត្តន៍បច្ចេកទេស:

Ca: การปลูกพืชล้มลุก(Annual cropping)

3.3 ព័ត៌មានបន្ថែមអំពីអ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដី

ការផ្គត់ផ្គង់ទឹកនៅកន្លែងអនុវត្តបច្ចេកទេស:
  • ទឹកភ្លៀង
មតិយោបល់:

-

ចំនួនសារដែលដាំដំណាំក្នុងមួយឆ្នាំ:
  • 1
សូមបញ្ជាក់:

นาน้ำฝน และไม้ผล

ដង់ស៊ីតេនៃសត្វចិញ្ចឹម (បើពាក់ព័ន្ធ):

เลี้ยงวัวในพื้นที่ จำนวน 8 ตัว มีแปลงหญ้าเนเปียร์ใกล้กับร่องลำธาร เลี้ยงโดยการล้อมคอก

3.4 ក្រុម SLM ដែលបច្ចេកទេសស្ថិតនៅក្នុង

  • កសិរុក្ខកម្ម
  • ការស្តុកទុកទឹក
  • ការគ្រប់គ្រងប្រព័ន្ធស្រោចស្រព (រួមទាំងការផ្គត់ផ្គង់ទឹក ប្រព័ន្ធបង្ហូរ)

3.5 ការសាយភាយនៃបច្ចេកទេស

បញ្ជាក់ពីការសាយភាយនៃបច្ចេកទេស:
  • ត្រូវបានផ្សព្វផ្សាយត្រឹមតំបន់មួយ
ប្រសិនបើបច្ចេកទេសត្រូវបានសាយភាយពាសពេញតំបន់ណាមួយ សូមកំណត់ទំហំផ្ទៃដីអនុវត្តន៍:
  • > 10,000 គម2
មតិយោបល់:

มากกว่าพื้นที่อำเภอแม่แจ่ม (2,686.571 ตร.กม.)

3.6 វិធានការ SLM ដែលបញ្ចូលនូវបច្ចេកទេស

វិធានការក្សេត្រសាស្ត្រ

វិធានការក្សេត្រសាស្ត្រ

  • A1: ដំណាំ/គម្របដី
វិធានការរុក្ខជាតិ

វិធានការរុក្ខជាតិ

  • V2: ស្មៅនិងរុក្ខជាតិៗដែលដុះមានអាយុមិនលើសពី 2ឆ្នាំ
វិធានការរចនាស័ម្ពន្ធ

វិធានការរចនាស័ម្ពន្ធ

  • S1: ការធ្វើដីថ្នាក់ៗតាមជម្រាលភ្នំ
  • S3: កម្ពស់ភ្លឺ ប្រឡាយ ផ្លូវទឹក
  • S4: កម្រិតភ្លឺ រណ្តៅ

3.7 កំណត់ប្រភេទនៃការធ្លាក់ចុះគុណភាពដីសំខាន់ៗដែលបច្ចេកទេសនេះបានដោះស្រាយ

ការធ្លាក់ចុះសារធាតុគីមីក្នុងដី

ការធ្លាក់ចុះសារធាតុគីមីក្នុងដី

  • Cn: ការថយចុះជីជាតិ និងកាត់បន្ថយបរិមាណសារធាតុសរីរាង្គ (មិនកើតឡើងដោយការហូរច្រោះទេ)
  • Cp: ការបំពុលដី
មតិយោបល់:

เกิดจากการกระทำโดยมนุษย์ เช่นการใช้ปุ๋ยเคมี สารป้องกันกำจัดโรคแมลง และสารกำจัดวัชพืช ทั้งในพื้นที่และบริเวณต้นน้ำ

3.8 ការពារ កាត់បន្ថយ ឬស្តារឡើងវិញនៃការធ្លាក់ចុះគុណភាពដី

បញ្ជាក់ពីគោលដៅរបស់បច្ចេកទេស ដែលផ្តោតទៅការធ្លាក់ចុះគុណភាពដី:
  • ការកាត់បន្ថយការធ្លាក់ចុះគុណភាពដី
  • ការជួសជុល/ ស្តារឡើងវិញនៃឱនភាពដីធ្ងន់ធ្ងរ

4. បច្ចេកទេសជាក់លាក់ សកម្មភាពអនុវត្ត ធាតុចូល និងថ្លៃដើម

4.1 គំនូសបច្ចេកទេសនៃបច្ចេកទេសនេះ

ឈ្មោះអ្នកនិពន្ធ:

สมจิตต์ เลิศดิษยวรรณ

កាលបរិច្ឆេទ:

12/09/2018

4.2 លក្ខណៈពិសេសនៃបច្ចេកទេស/ ពណ៌នាពីគំនូរបច្ចេកទេស

เนื่องจากเป็นพื้นที่ภูเขาสูง ความชันมากกว่า 35 % ทำการขุดบ่อเพื่อเก็บกักน้ำ โดยบ่อน้ำใหญ่ กว้าง 3 เมตร ลึก 3 เมตร และยาว 20 เมตร อยู่ที่พื้นราบด้านล่าง และขุดบ่อขั้นบันได อีก 2 บ่อ กว้าง 1 เมตร ลึก 0.7 เมตร และยาว 20 เมตรไว้ในแนวระดับ สร้างแท็งค์น้ำขนาด 20,000 ลิตรไว้ด้านบนสุด แล้วสูบน้ำจากบ่อน้ำใหญ่ขึ้นไปเก็บไว้ที่แท็งค์น้ำด้วยพลังงานแสงอาทิตย์ และปล่อยลงในคลองไส้ไก่กว้าง 0.2-0.5 เมตรซึ่งขุดลัดเลาะเข้าไปในพื้นที่และลดหลั่นตามแนวระดับลงมาให้ทั่วพื้นที่ เพื่อกระจายน้ำและความชุ่มชื้นให้แก่พืชผัก สวนครัว นา ไม้ป่าและไม้ผลที่ปลูกไว้ มีการกั้นฝายกระสอบทรายจำนวน 6 ฝายไว้ที่ร่องเขาทั้งด้าน เพื่อชะลอและเก็บกักน้ำ ยังมีการเก็บน้ำไว้ในนาขั้นบันไดอีกโดยการยกคันนาให้สูง แต่ก็ทำได้แค่ 0.3 เมตร สามารถปลูกข้าวได้ปีละครั้ง ขอบคันดินและคันนาปลูกกล้วย แฝก พืชผัก พืชสวนครัวต่างๆ ด้านล่างมีการเลี้ยววัวโดยการล้อมคอก กั้นพื้นที่บางส่วนสำหรับปลูกป่า บางส่วนปลูกไม้ผลผสมกับไม้ป่า มีการปลูกพืชคลุมดิน หรือปล่อยหญ้าคลุมดินไว้ หรือทำการห่มดินด้วยฟางข้าวหรือเศษพืชอื่นๆ เพื่อป้องกันไม่ให้ดินโดนแสงแดดโดยตรงและรักษาความชื้นในดิน ด้านบนเป็นส่วนของการเลี้ยงไก่ ปลา ปลูกผัก เพาะเห็ด สำหรับไว้เป็นอาหารเพื่อยังชีพและแจกจ่ายกันในชุมชน

4.3 ព័ត៌មានទូទៅដែលពាក់ព័ន្ធនឹងការគណនាធាតុចូល និងថ្លៃដើម

កំណត់របៀបនៃការគណនាថ្លៃដើម និងធាតុចូល:
  • ក្នុងតំបន់អនុវត្តបច្ចេកទេស
កំណត់ទំហំ និងឯកត្តាផ្ទៃដី:

(25 ไร่)

បើសិនប្រើឯកតាតាមផ្ទៃដីក្នុងមូលដ្ឋាន សូមបញ្ជាក់ពីខ្ជាតប្តូរទៅជាហិកតា:

4 เฮกตาร์

ផ្សេងៗ/ រូបិយប័ណ្ណជាតិ (បញ្ជាក់):

บาท

កំណត់អត្រាប្តូរប្រាក់ពីដុល្លាទៅរូបិយប័ណ្ណតំបន់ (បើទាក់ទង)៖ 1 ដុល្លារ =:

32,0

កំណត់ថ្លៃឈ្នួលជាមធ្យមនៃការជួលកម្លាំងពលកម្មក្នុងមួយថ្ងៃ:

300

4.4 សកម្មភាពបង្កើត

សកម្មភាព ប្រភេទវិធានការ ពេលវេលា
1. ขุดบ่อน้ำใหญ่ บ่อน้ำขั้นบันได และนาขั้นบันได រចនាសម្ព័ន្ធ
2. ขุดคลองไส้ไก่ រចនាសម្ព័ន្ធ
3. ปลูกแฝกและพืชคลุมดิน សារពើរុក្ខជាតិ
4. ปลูกพืชผัก ไม้ป่า และไม้ผล ក្សេត្រសាស្ត្រ
5. ทำฝายชะลอน้ำเพิ่มการกักเก็บน้ำ រចនាសម្ព័ន្ធ
6. สร้างแท็งค์น้ำ เพื่อเก็บน้ำไว้ใช้ในช่วงแล้ง រចនាសម្ព័ន្ធ

4.5 ថ្លៃដើម និងធាតុចូលដែលត្រូវការសម្រាប់ការបង្កើតបច្ចេកទេស

បញ្ជាក់ពីធាតុចូល ឯកតា បរិមាណ ថ្លៃដើមក្នុងមួយឯកតា ថ្លៃធាតុចូលសរុប % នៃថ្លៃដើមដែលចំណាយដោយអ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដី
កម្លាំងពលកម្ម แรงงาน 5 คน / 4 วัน ทำโครงสร้างหลัก คันดิน คูรับน้ำ แรง 20,0 300,0 6000,0
សម្ភារៈ แมคโคร 1 คัน ค่าเช่ารวมน้ำมัน วัน 4,0 5450,0 21800,0 100,0
សម្ភារៈដាំដុះ ได้จากแหล่งสนับสนุน -
សម្ភារៈសាងសង់ ฝายชะลอน้ำ (100กระสอบ/ฝาย) กระสอบ 600,0 4,0 2400,0
សម្ភារៈសាងសង់ ค่าแรงงาน แรง 42,0 300,0 12600,0
ផ្សេងៗ วัสดุสร้างแท็งค์น้ำ 20,000 ลิตร แท็งค์ 1,0 8600,0 8600,0 100,0
ផ្សេងៗ ค่าแรงงาน แรง 147,0 300,0 44100,0
ថ្លៃដើមសរុបក្នុងការបង្កើតបច្ចេកទេស 95500,0
ប្រសិនបើអ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដីមិនមានថ្លៃដើម 100% សូមបញ្ជាក់ថានរណាដែលចំណាយថ្លៃដើមដែលនៅសល់:

น้อยกว่า 10 % ส่วนใหญ่กรมป่าไม้เป็นผู้รับผิดชอบ 90 %

មតិយោបល់:

-

4.6 សកម្មភាពថែទាំ

មតិយោបល់:

ยังเป็นช่วงเริ่มการจัดตั้ง และดูแลโดยเจ้าของที่ดินเป็นหลัก และเสริมแรงงานจากการหมุนเวียนคนมาจากโครงการ "เอามื้อสามัคคี"

4.7 កំណត់ថ្លៃដើមសម្រាប់ការថែទាំ/ សកម្មភាពរបស់បច្ចេកទេស (ក្នុងរយៈពេលមួយឆ្នាំ)

ប្រសិនបើអ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដីមិនមានថ្លៃដើម 100% សូមបញ្ជាក់ថានរណាដែលចំណាយថ្លៃដើមដែលនៅសល់:

-

មតិយោបល់:

-

4.8 កត្តាសំខាន់បំផុតដែលមានឥទ្ធិពលដល់ការចំណាយ

ពណ៌នាពីកត្តាប៉ះពាល់ចម្បងៗទៅលើថ្លៃដើម:

-

5. លក្ខណៈបរិស្ថានធម្មជាតិ និងមនុស្ស

5.1 អាកាសធាតុ

បរិមាណទឹកភ្លៀងប្រចាំឆ្នាំ
  • < 250 មម
  • 251-500 មម
  • 501-750 មម
  • 751-1,000 មម
  • 1,001-1,500 មម
  • 1,501-2,000 មម
  • 2,001-3,000 មម
  • 3,001-4,000 មម
  • > 4,000 មម
កំណត់បរិមាណទឹកភ្លៀង (បើដឹង) ជា មីលីម៉ែត្រ:

1370,00

លក្ខណៈពិសេស/ មតិយោបល់លើរដូវភ្លៀង:

ความยาวของช่วงฝนแล้ง ประมาณ 2 เดือน มีนาคมและเมษายน

បញ្ជាក់ឈ្មោះឯកសារយោងនៃស្ថានីយឧតុនិយម:

-

តំបន់កសិអាកាសធាតុ
  • មានភ្លៀងមធ្យម

-

5.2 សណ្ឋានដី

ជម្រាលជាមធ្យម:
  • រាបស្មើ (0-2%)
  • ជម្រាលតិចតួច (3-5%)
  • មធ្យម (6-10%)
  • ជម្រាលខ្ពស់បន្តិច (11-15%)
  • ទីទួល (16-30%)
  • ទីទួលចោត (31-60%)
  • ទីទួលចោតខ្លាំង (>60%)
ទម្រង់ដី:
  • ខ្ពង់រាប
  • កំពូលភ្នំ
  • ជម្រាលភ្នំ
  • ជម្រាលទួល
  • ជម្រាលជើងភ្នំ
  • បាតជ្រលងភ្នំ
តំបន់តាមរយៈកម្ពស់ :
  • 0-100 ម​
  • 101-500 ម
  • 501-1,000 ម
  • 1,001-1,500 ម
  • 1,501-2,000 ម
  • 2,001-2,500 ម
  • 2,501-3,000 ម
  • 3,001-4,000 ម
  • > 4,000 ម

5.3 ដី

ជម្រៅដីជាមធ្យម:
  • រាក់ខ្លាំង (0-20 សម)
  • រាក់ (21-50 សម)
  • មធ្យម (51-80 សម)
  • ជ្រៅ (81-120 សម)
  • ជ្រៅខ្លាំង (> 120 សម)
វាយនភាពដី (ស្រទាប់លើ):
  • មធ្យម (ល្បាយ, ល្បាប់)
វាយនភាពដី (> 20 សម ស្រទាប់ក្នុង):
  • មធ្យម (ល្បាយ, ល្បាប់)
សារធាតុសរីរាង្គនៅស្រទាប់ដីខាងលើ:
  • ទាប (<1%)
បើអាចសូមភ្ជាប់ការពណ៌នាពីដីឱ្យបានច្បាស់ ឬព័ត៌មានដែលអាចទទួលបាន ឧ. ប្រភេទដី, pH ដី/ ជាតិអាស៊ីត, សមត្ថភាពផ្លាស់ប្តូរកាចុង, វត្តមាននីត្រូសែន, ភាពប្រៃ ។ល។:

-

5.4 ទឹកដែលអាចទាញមកប្រើប្រាស់បាន និងគុណភាពទឹក

នីវ៉ូទឹកក្រោមដី:

5-50 ម

ទឹកលើដីដែលអាចទាញយកប្រើប្រាស់បាន:

កម្រិតមធ្យម

គុណភាពទឹក (មិនបានធ្វើប្រត្តិកម្ម):

ទឹកសម្រាប់តែការធ្វើកសិកម្ម (ស្រោចស្រព)

តើមានបញ្ហាភាពទឹកប្រៃហូរចូលមកដែរឬទេ?

ទេ

តើទឹកជំនន់កំពុងកើតមាននៅតំបន់នេះដែររឺទេ?

ទេ

មតិយោបល់ និងលក្ខណៈពិសេសផ្សេងៗទៀតលើគុណភាព និងបរិមាណទឹក​ :

-

5.5 ជីវៈចម្រុះ

ភាពសម្បូរបែបនៃប្រភេទ:
  • កម្រិតមធ្យម
ភាពសម្បូរបែបនៃទីជម្រក:
  • កម្រិតមធ្យម
មតិយោបល់ និងលក្ខណៈពិសេសផ្សេងទៀតលើជីវចម្រុះ:

-

5.6 លក្ខណៈនៃអ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដីដែលអនុវត្តបច្ចេកទេស

នៅមួយកន្លែង ឬពនេចរ :
  • នៅមួយកន្លែង
ទីផ្សារនៃប្រព័ន្ធផលិតកម្ម:
  • សម្រាប់ហូបក្នុងគ្រួសារ (ផ្គត់ផ្គង់ខ្លួនឯង)
ចំណូលក្រៅកសិកម្ម:
  • ច្រើនជាង 50% នៃចំណូល
កម្រិតជីវភាព:
  • មិនល្អ
  • មធ្យម
ឯកជន ឬក្រុម:
  • ធ្វើខ្លួនឯង/ គ្រួសារ
  • ជាក្រុម/ សហគមន៍
កម្រិតប្រើប្រាស់គ្រឿងយន្ត:
  • ប្រើកម្លាំងពលកម្ម
យេនឌ័រ:
  • ស្ត្រី
  • បុរស
អាយុរបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដី:
  • វ័យកណ្តាល
  • មនុស្សចាស់
សូមបញ្ជាក់ពីលក្ខណៈពាក់ព័ន្ធផ្សេងទៀតអំពីអ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដី:

เป็นบุคคลที่มีหนี้สินเป็นหลักแสนและมีความต้องการปลดหนี้ให้หมดไป ต้องการฟื้นคืนผืนป่าให้กลับสู่ธรรมชาติดั้งเดิม และรักษาสภาพแวดล้อมให้ดีขึ้น เพื่อให้ลูกหลานสามารถดำรงชีวิตอยู่ได้ในอนาคต มีการร่วมกลุ่มช่วยกันทำงาน แบ่งเป็น 4 กลุ่มๆละ 5-6 คน หมุนเวียนแรงงานซึ่งกันและกัน สัปดาห์ละ 2 วัน

5.7 ទំហំផ្ទៃដីជាមធ្យមនៃដីផ្ទាល់ខ្លួន ឬជួលគេដែលបានអនុវត្ត​បច្ចេកទេស

  • < 0.5 ហិកតា
  • 0.5-1 ហិកតា
  • 1-2 ហិកតា
  • 2-5 ហិកតា
  • 5-15 ហិកតា
  • 15-50 ហិកតា
  • 50-100 ហិកតា
  • 100-500 ហិកតា
  • 500-1,000 ហិកតា
  • 1,000-10,000 ហិកតា
  • > 10,000 ហិកតា
តើផ្ទៃដីនេះចាត់ទុកជាទំហំកម្រិតណាដែរ ខ្នាតតូច មធ្យម ឬខ្នាតធំ (ធៀបនឹងបរិបទតំបន់)?
  • ខ្នាតធំ
មតិយោបល់:

-

5.8 ភាពជាម្ចាស់ដី កម្មសិទ្ធប្រើប្រាស់ដី និងកម្មសិទ្ធប្រើប្រាស់ទឹក

ភាពជាម្ចាស់ដី:
  • ឯកជន មិនមានកម្មសិទ្ធ
កម្មសិទ្ធិប្រើប្រាស់ដី:
  • អាស្រ័យផលសេរី (មិនមានការកំណត់)
  • ជាក្រុម (មានដែនកំណត់)
កម្មសិទ្ធប្រើប្រាស់ទឹក:
  • អាស្រ័យផលសេរី (មិនមានការកំណត់)
  • ជាក្រុម (មានដែនកំណត់)
មតិយោបល់:

-

5.9 ការប្រើប្រាស់សេវាកម្ម និងហេដ្ឋារចនាសម្ព័ន្ធ

សុខភាព:
  • មិនល្អ
  • មធ្យម
  • ល្អ
ការអប់រំ:
  • មិនល្អ
  • មធ្យម
  • ល្អ
ជំនួយបច្ចេកទេស:
  • មិនល្អ
  • មធ្យម
  • ល្អ
ការងារ (ឧ. ការងារក្រៅកសិដ្ឋាន):
  • មិនល្អ
  • មធ្យម
  • ល្អ
ទីផ្សារ:
  • មិនល្អ
  • មធ្យម
  • ល្អ
ថាមពល:
  • មិនល្អ
  • មធ្យម
  • ល្អ
ផ្លូវ និងការដឹកជញ្ជូន:
  • មិនល្អ
  • មធ្យម
  • ល្អ
ទឹកផឹក និងអនាម័យ:
  • មិនល្អ
  • មធ្យម
  • ល្អ
សេវាកម្មហិរញ្ញវត្ថុ:
  • មិនល្អ
  • មធ្យម
  • ល្អ

6. ផលប៉ះពាល់ និងការសន្និដ្ឋាន

6.1 ផលប៉ះពាល់ក្នុងបរិវេណអនុវត្តបច្ចេកទេសដែលកើតមាន

ផលប៉ះពាល់លើសេដ្ឋកិច្ចសង្គម

ទឹកដែលអាចទាញមកប្រើប្រាស់បាន និងគុណភាពទឹក

ទឹកប្រើប្រាស់សម្រាប់ស្រោចស្រព

ថយចុះ
កើនឡើង

គុណភាពទឹកស្រោច​ស្រព

ថយចុះ
កើនឡើង
ចំណូល និងថ្លៃដើម

ការចំណាយលើធាតុចូលកសិកម្ម

កើនឡើង
ថយចុះ

ចំណូលក្នុងកសិដ្ឋាន

ថយចុះ
កើនឡើង

បន្ទុកការងារ

កើនឡើង
ថយចុះ

ផលប៉ះពាល់ទៅលើវប្បធម៌សង្គម

សន្តិសុខស្បៀង/ ភាពគ្រប់គ្រាន់ខ្លួនឯង

កាត់បន្ថយ
ប្រសើរជាងមុន

កម្មសិទ្ធដីប្រើប្រាស់/​​ ទឹក

អាក្រក់ជាងមុន
ប្រសើរជាងមុន

ផលប៉ះពាល់ទៅលើអេកូឡូស៊ី

វដ្តទឹក/លំហូរ

បរិមាណទឹក

ថយចុះ
កើនឡើង

គុណភាពទឹក

ថយចុះ
កើនឡើង
ដី

សំណើមដី

ថយចុះ
កើនឡើង

គម្របដី

កាត់បន្ថយ
ប្រសើរជាងមុន

ដីហាប់

កើនឡើង
កាត់បន្ថយ

សារធាតុសរីរាង្គដី/ការបូនក្រោមដី

ថយចុះ
កើនឡើង
ជីវចម្រុះ៖ ដំណាំ, សត្វ

ដំណាំគម្រប

ថយចុះ
កើនឡើង

ជីវម៉ាស/ កាបូនលើដី

ថយចុះ
កើនឡើង

ប្រភេទសត្វមានប្រយោជន៍

ថយចុះ
កើនឡើង

ការគ្រប់គ្រងកត្តាចង្រៃ/ ជំងឺ

ថយចុះ
កើនឡើង
ការកាត់បន្ថយហានិភ័យនៃគ្រោះមហន្តរាយ និងគ្រោះអាកាសធាតុ

ផលប៉ះពាល់នៃគ្រោះរាំងស្ងួត

កើនឡើង
ថយចុះ

ហានិភ័យនៃភ្លើងឆេះព្រៃ

កើនឡើង
ថយចុះ

6.2 ផលប៉ះពាល់ក្រៅបរិវេណអនុវត្តបច្ចេកទេសដែលកើតមាន

កំណកល្បាប់ខ្សែទឹកខាងក្រោម

កើនឡើង
ថយចុះ

ទឹកក្រោមដី/ ការបំពុលទឹកទន្លេ

កើនឡើង
កាត់បន្ថយ

6.3 ភាពប្រឈម និងភាពរួសនៃបច្ចេកទេសទៅនឹងការប្រែប្រួលអាកាសធាតុ និងគ្រោះអាកាសធាតុ/ គ្រោះមហន្តរាយ (ដែលដឹងដោយអ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដី)

គ្រោះអាកាសធាតុ (មហន្តរាយ) ​

គ្រោះមហន្តរាយអាកាសធាតុ
លក្ខណៈឆ្លើយតបនៃបច្ចេកទេសទៅនឹងការប្រែប្រួលអាកាសធាតុ
រាំងស្ងួត ល្អ
មតិយោបល់:

-

6.4 ការវិភាគថ្លៃដើម និងអត្ថប្រយោជន៍

តើផលចំណេញ និងថ្លៃដើមត្រូវបានប្រៀបធៀបគ្នាយ៉ាងដូចម្តេច (ទស្សនៈរបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដី)?
រយៈពេលខ្លី:

ប៉ះពាល់តិចតួចបំផុត

រយៈពេលវែង:

វិជ្ជមានខ្លាំង

មតិយោបល់:

-

6.5 ការទទួលយកបច្ចេកទេស

  • 10-50%
បើអាច សូមបញ្ជាក់ពីបរិមាណ (ចំនួនគ្រួសារ និង/ ឬតំបន់គ្របដណ្តប់):

จำนวน 21 ครัวเรือน

ក្នុងចំណោមគ្រួសារទាំងអស់ដែលអនុវត្តបច្ចេកទេស តើមានប៉ុន្មាន​គ្រួសារ​ដែល​ចង់​ធ្វើ​ដោយ​ខ្លួន​ឯង ដោយមិន​ទទួល​បាន​សម្ភារៈ​លើក​​ទឹកចិត្ត/​ប្រាក់ឧបត្ថម្ភ?​:
  • 0-10%
មតិយោបល់:

ครั้งแรกมี 32 ครัวเรือน แล้วก็กลับไปปลูกข้าวโพดเหมือนเดิม เหลือ 13 ครัวเรือน เพราะไม่มีแรงสนับสนุนจากทางการที่ชัดเจน และหันกลับรวมกลุ่มมาอีกครั้งเพราะไม่สามารถแก้ปัญหาทั้งหมดได้โดยเฉพาะเรื่องหนี้สิน ปัจจุบันมีทั้งหมด 21 ครัวเรือน

6.6 ការបន្សុំា

តើថ្មីៗនេះ បច្ចេកទេសនេះត្រូវបានកែតម្រូវ​ដើម្បី​បន្ស៊ាំ​ទៅនឹង​ស្ថាន​ភាព​ប្រែប្រួល​ដែរ​ឬទេ?

ទេ

6.7 ភាពខ្លាំង/ គុណសម្បត្តិ/ ឱកាសនៃបច្ចេកទេស

ភាពខ្លាំង/ គុណសម្បត្តិ/ ឱកាសនៅកន្លែងរបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដី
ทรัพยากรดินและน้ำดีขึ้น มีความอุดมสมบูรณ์ การจัดการดินง่ายขึ้น ปลูกอะไรก็ได้กินได้ขาย ผลผลิตดีขึ้น
พึ่งพาตนเองได้ ไม่พี่งสารเคมี
สุขภาพอนามัยดีขึ้น อาหารสะอาดปลอดภัย อากาศบริสุทธิ์
สร้างเครือข่ายชุมชนที่เข้มแข็ง เกิดความสามัคคี มีการเอาแรงกัน มีกฎระเบียบชุมชนและสามารถยึดถือปฏิบัติโดยเคร่งครัด
ភាពខ្លាំង/ គុណសម្បត្តិ/ ឱកាស​ ទស្សនៈរបស់បុគ្គលសំខាន់ៗ
-
-
-

6.8 ភាពខ្សោយ/ គុណវិបត្តិ/ ហានិភ័យនៃបច្ចេកទេស និងវិធីសាស្ត្រដោះស្រាយ

ភាពខ្សោយ/ គុណវិបត្តិ/ ហានិភ័យ ទស្សនៈរបស់អ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដី តើបច្ចេកទេសទាំងនោះបានដោះស្រាយបញ្ហាដូចម្តេច?
มีภาระงานมากขึ้น เพราะต้องทำงานหลายอย่างในทุกๆวัน เช่น รดน้ำ
ปลูกผัก เลี้ยงวัว ตัดหญ้า หาอาหารของคนและสัตว์ เป็นต้น 		-
มีความแตกต่างกันด้านความคิด ต้องใช้กฎระเบียบ หรือแนวทางของกลุ่มฯเป็นหลัก
ปัจจุบันยังไม่มีรายได้เป็นตัวเงิน แต่มีกิน สามารถเก็บกินได้จากของที่ปลูก
สัตว์ที่เลี้ยงไว้ และแบ่งปันกันระหว่างครัวเรือน 		ไม่มีรายได้แต่ก็ไม่มีค่าใช้จ่าย แลกเปลี่ยนแจกจ่ายกันในกลุ่ม
ไม่มีกรรมสิทธิในที่ดิน อยากให้หน่วยงานของรัฐเข้ามาช่วยในการปลดหนี้ พร้อมที่จะคืนและดูแลผืนป่าให้เป็นการตอบแทน
อยากมีรายได้จากการปลูกป่า โดยคิดคำนวณจากคาร์บอนเครดิต ซึ่งน่าจะคิดเป็นค่าตอบแทนบ้าง เพื่อให้เกษตรกรมีรายได้ด้วย ปัจจุบันรายได้หลักมาจากการทอผ้าตีนจกของแม่บ้าน
ភាពខ្សោយ/ គុណវិបត្តិ/ ហានិភ័យ ទស្សនៈរបស់អ្នកចងក្រងឬបុគ្គលសំខាន់ៗ តើបច្ចេកទេសទាំងនោះបានដោះស្រាយបញ្ហាដូចម្តេច?
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7. ឯកសារយោង និងវេបសាយ

7.1 វិធីសាស្ត្រ/ ប្រភពនៃព័ត៌មាន

  • ការសម្ភាសន៍ជាមួយអ្នកប្រើប្រាស់ដី

2คน

  • ការចងក្រងពីរបាកការណ៍ និងឯកសារផ្សេងៗទៀតដែលមាន

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7.3 ចូលទៅទាញយកឯកសារដែលពាក់ព័ន្ធតាមបណ្តាញអ៊ិនធឺណែត

ចំណងជើង/ ពណ៌នា:

คนเปลี่ยนโลก SS4 TAPE 28 : แม่แจ่มโมเดลพลัส (9 ก.ค. 61) 1/3

វេបសាយ:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k7Bex9ku_qY&feature=youtu.be

ចំណងជើង/ ពណ៌នា:

คนเปลี่ยนโลก SS4 TAPE 28 : แม่แจ่มโมเดลพลัส (9 ก.ค. 61) 2/3

វេបសាយ:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RwY01nOLVvs&feature=youtu.be

ចំណងជើង/ ពណ៌នា:

คนเปลี่ยนโลก SS4 TAPE 28 : แม่แจ่มโมเดลพลัส (9 ก.ค. 61) 3/3

វេបសាយ:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=doiZ8r6Bo9I&feature=youtu.be

ចំណងជើង/ ពណ៌នា:

ภาพ 3 มิติ แสดงภูมิประเทศ บ้านสองธาร อำเภอแม่แจ่ม

វេបសាយ:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_36pheU-GtU&feature=youtu.be

ចំណងជើង/ ពណ៌នា:

3D บ้านสองธาร อ.แม่แจ่ม

វេបសាយ:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xe6nY7iA0Ac&feature=youtu.be

ការតភ្ជាប់ និងម៉ូឌុល

ពង្រីកមើលទាំងអស់ បង្រួមទាំងអស់

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