方法

Participatory and Inovative ideas [孟加拉国]

approaches_2402 - 孟加拉国

完整性: 78%

1. 一般信息

1.2 参与方法评估和文件编制的资源人员和机构的联系方式

关键资源人员

SLM专业人员:
SLM专业人员:
SLM专业人员:
SLM专业人员:
有助于对方法进行记录/评估的项目名称(如相关)
The Village Common Forest Project, Bangladesh (VCF)
有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称(如相关)
Chittagong Hill Tracts Development Board (CHTDB) - 孟加拉国
有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称(如相关)
Soil Resource Development Institute (SRDI) (Soil Resource Development Institute (SRDI)) - 孟加拉国
有助于对方法进行记录/评估的机构名称(如相关)
Animation Liberate For Organize (ALO) - 孟加拉国

1.3 关于使用通过WOCAT记录的数据的条件

编制者和关键资源人员接受有关使用通过WOCAT记录数据的条件。:

1.4 SLM技术问卷的参考

Hill Agroforestry
technologies

Hill Agroforestry [孟加拉国]

Mixed fruits gardening on hill slope with forest trees on hill top and bamboo at the lower part of the hill.

  • 编制者: Jalal Uddin Md. Shoaib

2. SLM方法的描述

2.1 该方法的简要说明

Active participation with innovative ideas to change livelihood adapting parmanent farming in hill region.

2.2 该方法的详细说明

该方法的详细说明:

Aims / objectives: (1) To show/demonstrate how to live on hill farming and sustain livelihood in degraded situation and (2) To show how to utilize hill slopes for better production system.

Methods: Contact with line agencies after having land ownership. Discussion among the members. Collection of planting materials from BARI. Gradual and sequential implementation in selected area. Adaption to cope with the labor shortage and capital.

Stages of implementation: Ensure credit from bank (Agricultural Bank). Planting seedlings and /or grafted planting materials collected from BARI, Watch and ward.

Role of stakeholders: Active participation of both male and female members of the family.

Other important information: Asisstance from other agencies like Directorate of Agricultural Extension (DAE), Chittagong Hill Tracts Development Board (CHTDB) and District adminstration to get the land ownership and technolgy adoption enhances the initiative.

2.5 采用该方法的国家/地区/地点

国家:

孟加拉国

区域/州/省:

Khagrachari Hill District

有关地点的进一步说明:

Comilla

注释:

There are originally 4 families with 5 acres of leased land and 9 families setlled afterwards purshing 20 acres and leased 5 acres. But the total area was treated as 100 acres.

2.6 该方法的开始和终止日期

注明开始年份:

2001

终止年份(若不再采用该方法):

2003

2.7 方法的类型

  • 基于项目/方案

2.8 该方法的主要目的/目标

The Approach focused mainly on other activities than SLM (Pineapples along the contour, inter-cropping with long-term fruit trees, forest on top and bamboo at lower part of the hill slopes.)

Better livelihood, more income, self employment and utilization of degreded hiill areas.

The SLM Approach addressed the following problems: Technical: Layout of pineapple along the contour; choice fruit trees suitable for the area, aspect and position on slope. Financial: Lack of fund for plantation, fertilizer, seed or seedlings, labor.

2.9 推动或妨碍实施本办法所适用的技术的条件

财务资源和服务的可用性/可得性
  • 阻碍

Inadequate and peek period unavailabilty of fund hinder implementation of the program.

Treatment through the SLM Approach: Timely and easy funding option.

法律框架(土地使用权、土地和水使用权)
  • 启动

The existing land ownership, land use rights / water rights greatly helped the approach implementation: They took as their own land to be managed.

了解SLM,获得技术支持
  • 阻碍

Lack of appropriate technical know-how.

Treatment through the SLM Approach: Strong training and motivation/stowardship.

市场(购买投入,销售产品)和价格
  • 启动

They took as their own land to be managed.

  • 阻碍

No body will care about SWC if the land is not owned by themselves.

3. 相关利益相关者的参与和角色

3.1 该方法涉及的利益相关者及其职责

  • 当地土地使用者/当地社区

The inhabitants of the study area are of same ethnic group form cooperative for managing their problems.

Incidently all households are from same community, where work is equally divided between men and women. Woman is the care taker of the family and men are employed.

  • SLM专家/农业顾问
  • 研究人员

Research organization

  • 私营部门

Bank

  • 地方政府
  • 国家政府(规划者、决策者)
3.2 当地土地使用者/当地社区参与该方法的不同阶段
当地土地使用者/当地社区的参与 指定参与人员并描述活动
启动/动机 自我动员 Mainly:Training, rapid/participatory rural appraisal; partly: public meetings; Initative from BARI was implemented through motivating and training the target farmers.
计划 互动 Motivation, local knowledge; One to one and group approach.
实施 互动 casual labour; Labor shortage in peek period is one of the major constraints. To overcome the gap they share each other. Labor cost about $1.5/mandays. Wman labor paid less than the male labor.
监测/评估 互动 Mainly: interviews/questionnaires; partly: measurements/observations; Poor monitoring and evaluation of the farming system. Casual staff visit insufficient for having feed back.
Research on-farm; Data collection and feedback.

3.4 有关SLM技术选择的决策

具体说明谁有权决定选择要实施的技术:
  • 主要是土地使用者,由SLM专家提供支持
解释:

Better land use supported to reseach and development issues on hill farming

Decisions on the method of implementing the SLM Technology were made by mainly by land users supported by SLM specialists. By imparting training and input support

4. 技术支持、能力建设和知识管理

4.1 能力建设/培训

是否为土地使用者/其他利益相关者提供培训?:

明确受训人员:
  • 土地使用者
培训形式:
  • 农民对农民
  • 示范区域
  • 课程
涵盖的主题:

How to plan, planting in contour and maintaining

4.2 咨询服务

土地使用者有权使用咨询服务吗?:

指明是否提供了咨询服务:
  • 在土地使用者的土地上
说明/注释:

Name of method used for advisory service: Participatory and innovation; Key elements: 1 to 1, Emphasis on demonstration and documentation; 1) Advisory service was carried out through: projects own extension structure and agents 2) Advisory service was carried out through: projects own extension structure and agents; Extension staff: mainly government employees 3) Target groups for extension: land users; Activities: Mostly male members are included for motivating.

Advisory service is inadequate to ensure the continuation of land conservation activities; Very weak linkage among the line organization

4.3 机构强化(组织发展)

是否通过这种方法建立或加强了机构?:
  • 是,少许
具体说明机构的强化或建立程度:
  • 本地
具体说明支持类型:
  • 能力建设/培训

4.4 监测和评估

监测和评估是该方法的一部分吗?:

注释:

There were few changes in the Approach as a result of monitoring and evaluation: Sometime they visit the farmer for backup support of research.

4.5 研究

研究是该方法的一部分吗?

明确话题:
  • 技术
提供进一步的细节,并指出是谁做的研究:

Data collection through observation or estimation. Basic reseach findings are absent.

Research was carried out both on station and on-farm

5. 融资和外部物质支持

5.1 该方法中SLM组成部分的年度预算

注释(例如主要的资助来源/主要捐助者):

Approach costs were met by the following donors: local community / land user(s) (Loan from bank): 80.0%; other (Input): 20.0%

5.2 为土地使用者提供财政/物质支援

土地使用者是否获得实施该技术的财政/物质支持?:

5.3 对特定投入的补贴(包括劳动力)

  • 农业
具体说明哪些投入得到了补贴 程度如何 对补贴做出具体说明
种子 充分融资
化肥 充分融资
seedlings 充分融资
如果土地使用者的劳动力是一项重要的投入,那么是不是:
  • 自愿

5.4 信用

是否根据SLM活动的方法给予信用值?:

对条件(利率、回报等)进行具体说明:

Interest rate charged: 6.0%; repayment conditions: To be paid in one year otherwise compound interest is charged..

Interest was lower than market rate.

请具体指明信贷接收人:

Woman are not illegible to get loan.

6. 影响分析和结论性陈述

6.1 方法的影响

该方法是否帮助土地使用者实施和维护SLM技术?:
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

Contour planting, Slope management, inter cropping.

该方法是否改善了阻碍SLM技术实施的土地使用权/用户权问题?:
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

No body will care about SWC if the land is not owned by themselves.

Did other land users / projects adopt the Approach?
  • 是,很少
  • 是,中等
  • 是,支持力度很大

There are some hamlets took the technogy. Such as Kiran Karbari para, Kulpara and Esa para.

6.3 方法活动的可持续性

土地使用者能否维持通过该方法实施的措施(无外部支持的情况下)?:
若是,请说明如何维持:

Fund constraints, inadequate marketing facilities. Weak marketing facilities may disrupt their wishes.

6.4 该方法的长处/优点

土地使用者眼中的长处/优势/机会
Permanent profession. (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: More materials, biocides and equipment support.)
Awarness developed. (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Strenthening training and motivation.)
编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的长处/优势/机会
Training and supportive inputs were provided. (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Timely and adequate inputs should be provided.)
Monitoring and suppervision by BARI. (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: More frequent and structured.)
Changes in attitude of the farmer. (How to sustain/ enhance this strength: Promotion of marketing specially agro base industry for pershable produces.)

6.5 该方法的弱点/缺点以及克服它们的方法

土地使用者认为的弱点/缺点/风险 如何克服它们?
Lack of fund. Fund from local bank should be provided.
编制者或其他关键资源人员认为的弱点/缺点/风险 如何克服它们?
Gender issues weakly addressed. More female members should be included.
Soil health preservation. Awarness to lookafter soil health improvement issues.
Uncertain marketing system. Establishment of agrobase industry.
Inacessibility to the marketing due peek production piriod. Dimand driven production.
Input base farming(lack of biocides). ensure all inputs.

7. 参考和链接

7.1 方法/信息来源

  • 实地考察、实地调查
  • 与土地使用者的访谈

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